TIPS FOR WRITING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

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Presentation transcript:

TIPS FOR WRITING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

TIPS FOR WRITING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS If there is no penalty, then a guess is better than a blank Use the process of elimination procedure. Eliminate the obviously incorrect alternatives.

TIPS FOR WRITING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Read all of the stem and every alternative. Read the stem with each alternative to take advantage of the correct sound or flow that the correct answer often produces. Also, you can eliminate any alternatives that do not agree grammatically with the stem.

TIPS FOR WRITING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Some students find it effective to read the stem and anticipate the correct alternative before actually looking at the alternatives. If you generally do better on essay exams, this strategy may help you a great deal.

TIPS FOR WRITING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Consider "all of the above" and "none of the above." Examine the "above" alternatives to see if all of them or none of them apply totally. If even one does not apply totally, do not consider "all of the above" or "none of the above" as the correct answer. Make sure that a statement applies to the question since it can be true, but not be relevant to the question at hand!

TIPS FOR WRITING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Note negatives. If a negative such as "none", "not", "never", or "neither" occurs in the stem, know that the correct alternative must be a fact or absolute and that the other alternatives could be true statements, but not the correct answer.

TIPS FOR WRITING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Note superlatives. Words such as "every", "all", "none", "always", and "only" are superlatives that indicate the correct answer must be an undisputed fact. In the social sciences, absolutes are rare.

TIPS FOR WRITING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Note qualifying words. "Usually", "often", "generally", "may", and "seldom" are qualifiers that could indicate a true statement.

TIPS FOR WRITING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Study Qualifications. Break the stem down into grammatical parts. Pull out the bare subject and verb (if it is in the stem), and then examine all the modifiers (qualifiers) to the subject and verb. This process ensures that you will examine every part of the stem.

TIPS FOR WRITING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Changing Answers. Research has shown that changing answers on a multiple choice or true-false exam is neither good nor bad: if you have a good reason for changing your answer, change it.