The Five Stages of Unification

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Unification of Italy The Risorgimento Mr. D.. Obstacles to Italian Unity The Congress of Vienna (1815) had used the “balance of powers” principle Austria.

Advertisements

WORLD HISTORY/CULTURES CHAPTER 15 - Reaction & Nationalism SECTION 1- THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY.

WORLD HISTORY/CULTURES CHAPTER 15 - Reaction & Nationalism SECTION 1- THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY.

The Italian Unification or Italian Risorgimento is known as the chain of political and military events that produced a united Italian peninsula under.

The Unification of Italy A desire for national independence A desire for national independence.

Cavour and the Italian War of 1859: The Unification of Italy Section 13.64:

CASE STUDIES: ITALY AND GERMANY

1. What is a Nation-State? Looking at the Map:

A brief introduction to the birth of the Italian State.

NATIONALISM IN EUROPE CHAPTER 24, PG ITALIAN UNIFICATION Fall of the Roman Empire: Italian Peninsula no longer unified Most people spoke the.

ITALIAN UNIFICATION Early Steps Toward Unification – Chapter 9: Section 1 (First Portion)

 Nationalism  Revolutions of 1848: Liberalism and Nationalism Split  Re-emergence of France’s power.

Unification of Italy. Italian Unification Italy in the early 19 th century was a divided country. Italy in the early 19 th century was a divided country.

The Unification of Germany and Italy

THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY In the early 19 th century, Italy was a collection of fragmented states, mostly controlled by the Austrian government and the.

Cavour and the Italian War of 1859: The Unification of Italy Section 13.64:

What happened on the road to unification ? (last lesson ) For the event I give you – mini whiteboard: Draw a picture/10 words. You will explain.

Italian Unification  Italy before unification:  People of each region identify themselves by their region. People from Tuscany were Tuscans, not Italians.

The Unification of Italy

“Under a Native Prince”

The Unification of Italy:

The Supremo Pizza of Nationalism

The Unification of Italy Background Italy 1800 – A ‘geographical expression’ (Metternich) Italian States were divided Linguistically Culturally.

Nation Building. The desire of a group of people united by language, religion, culture to form a nation.

Count Cavour [The “Head”] Giuseppi Garibaldi [The “Sword”] King Victor Emmanuel II Giuseppi Mazzini [The “Heart”] Italian Nationalist Leaders.

Italian Unification Geographic Breakdown:

Italian Unification. Obstacles to Italian Unity Italy had not been unified since Roman times. Obstacles to Italian unity: - Foreign control and influence.

HWH UNIT 7 CHAPTER Count Cavour (The “ Mind ” ) Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia Believed in Realpolitik Much like Bismarck Will be.

Unification of Germany & Italy. GERMANY 1849 Independent small German states (Prussia largest) **Similarities: German language & Protestant faith.

Cavour and the Italian War of 1859: The Unification of Italy

* Austria is still the dominant power * Italians turn to the Italian state of Sardinia- Piedmont for leadership in achieving unification * The movement.

Unification of Italy Ch 24. Sec1 Nationalist in Italy Italians were inspired by the French Revolution. Congress of Vienna kept Italy separated. Austria.

The Unification of Italy and Germany

WORLD HISTORY/CULTURES CHAPTER 15 - Reaction & Nationalism SECTION 1- THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY.

 1846 – Economic Problems lead to hardships ◦ Lower-middle class, workers, peasants  Middle class wanted right to vote ◦ Gov’t refused to make changes.

Nationalism The Unification of Germany and Italy.

National Unification and The National State 12-3 Part I.

The Unification of Italy. In the early 19th century, Italy was a “geographical expression”, not a political entity.

Kylee Strate & Saya Barbera.   Austria dominate power of Italian peninsula (1850)  After failed revolution of , advocates for Italian unification.

Italian Unification

Unification of italy & germany

Revision of the Risorgimento

The Unification of Germany and Italy

Cavour and the Italian War of 1859: The Unification of Italy

AP World History: The Rise of Nationalism in Italy and Germany

Different country Same story

“Unification of Italy”

“Italian Unification”

The Aftermath of the War of 1859

Aim: Summarize how Cavour unified Italy

Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian States

Last minute revision! Lesson Aim: How to best prepare for the mocks.

What was the initial result of the war of 1859?

Congress of Vienna Concerns

Italian Unification.

Knowledge Connections

NATIONALISM & UNIFICATION IN ITALY AND GERMANY

The Unification of Italy

From Garibaldi to final unification

The making of nation states –

Bell ringer Using your reading “Congress of Vienna” please answer the three questions on the worksheet.

The Road to Unification

Italian Nationalism The 19th Century (1800s) rise of liberalism was accompanied by a dramatic increase in nationalism, especially in the divided Italian.

The Unifications of Italy and Germany

AP World History: The Rise of Nationalism in Italy and Germany

UNIFICATION OF ITALY

Aim: Review for Test on German and Italian Unification

The Unification of Italy and Germany

Nationalism: Unification of Italy

Presentation transcript:

The Five Stages of Unification

Italy in 1815 Italy was divided by the Vienna Settlement of 1815 This arrangement did not change between 1815 and 1858 From 1859 Italy progressed rapidly towards unification in five distinct stages

Stage 1 1859 Following a short war against Austria, Piedmont acquired Lombardy (France supported Piedmont in this war)

Stage 2 March 1860 Piedmont took over Parma, Modena, Tuscany and the Romagna (the northern part of the Papal States) following plebiscites in these territories. Piedmont had to cede Nice and Savoy to France as the price of French agreement to this enlargement of Piedmont.

Stage 3 March 1861 The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Naples and Sicily) and much of the remaining Papal States were united with the north to form the Kingdom of Italy. This followed Garibaldi’s successful expedition to the south in which he captured the southern states from the Bourbons.

Stage 4 1866 Italy acquired Venetia from Austria as a result of the Seven Weeks War between Austria and Prussia.

Stage 5 1870 Rome and the area surrounding it (with the exception of the Vatican) was seized from the Pope during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71) and became the capital of Italy.