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Approaches & S & P Personality Cognition Learning Motivation & Emotion 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points

The person responsible for establishing psychology as an independent discipline with its own subject matter

Wilhelm Wundt

Jaycee is crying because her brother just punched her in the arm Jaycee is crying because her brother just punched her in the arm. Jaycee’ mother asks her what she did just before she was punched. In looking for a link between the behavior and response, Jaycee’s mother is using which perspective of psychology?

Behaviorism

The school of psychology that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, and suggests we have a drive for personal growth

Humanism

Brandon was drinking some warm punch and he thought he could detect a faint taste of nutmeg in the punch. The second sip, he could not taste it. However, on the third he could make out the taste again. It’s very likely that the amount of nutmeg in the punch was reaching his ____ for taste.

Absolute Threshold

According to one theory of color vision, colors are signaled in pairs by neurons that fire faster to one color and slower to another color. This color theory is known as ____.

Opponent-Processing

The portion of the personality that mediates between instinctual demands and the world of reality is the ___

Ego

Having performed poorly on an exam, Kayla attempts to protect her feelings of self-worth by telling herself that it doesn’t matter because the course really is not that important to her. Kayla is using which defense mechanism?

Rationalization

An adult, going back to an earlier way of gratifying needs defines

Regression

The concept that Albert Bandura uses to explain personality (graphic)

Reciprocal Determinism

The Rorschach Inkblot test is an example of this type of personality test

Projective Test

The basic process in memory that involves maintaining information in memory

Storage

Rearranging incoming information into meaningful or familiar patterns

Chunking

Johnny has been trying to recall the name of the musical artist who released the song that was #1 when he was 14. Johnny feels somewhat frustrated because he knows the artist’s name, but he just can’t seem to recall it at this moment. Johnny is experiencing ____.

Tip of the Tongue

The measure of memory that requires subjects to reproduce information on their own (like this game)

Recall

the memory system that allows for the sensation of a visual pattern, sound, or touch to linger for a brief moment after the sensory stimulation is over

Sensory Memory

In classical conditioning, the stimulus that naturally evokes an unlearned response is the ___.

Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)

After training one of his dogs to salivate in response to a tone, Pavlov continued to present the tone without the food. Eventually the dog stopped responding to the tone. What is this called?

Extinction

This law in psychology states that responses that are followed by satisfying consequences increase in probability

Law of Effect

Kyle runs a lawn care service and he charges his clients based on the square footage of their yard, rather than charging an hourly rate for his services. In this example, which reinforcement schedule is Kyle working on?

Fixed-Ratio

Vera has a headache; she takes some aspirin and the headache goes away Vera has a headache; she takes some aspirin and the headache goes away. Vera is more likely to take aspirin again. This is an example of which operant conditioning principle?

Negative Reinforcement

This motivation theory focuses on maintaining homeostasis in the body

Drive Reduction

This theory states that you can affect how you feel by making a certain facial expression

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Evan is on a roller coaster that has just reached the top of the first climb and is starting to drop. Evan reports, “I feel terrified because my heart is racing.”(ANS before the emotion) Which emotion theory does this represent?

James-Lange

Maslow called the need to fulfill one’s potential

Self-Actualization

Which emotion theory states that emotions occur when the thalamus sends signals simultaneously to the cortex and to the autonomic nervous system

Cannon-Bard

Final Jeopardy Make your wager

What are the levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy? (in order!)

Self-Actualization Esteem Belonging Safety Physiological