The Western Frontier Chapter 5.

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Presentation transcript:

The Western Frontier Chapter 5

The Plains Natives By mid 1800’s, were excellent horsemen and shots with rifles Powerful spirits controlled everything in nature Life was as a group, not individual

Native American Wars Massacre at Sand Creek: 1864 150 killed Treaty of Fort Laramie: 1868 Red River War: 1874-75 Little Bighorn: 1876 Custer’s last stand Wounded Knee: December 1890 300 unarmed Natives killed

Settling the West Bonanza Farms Homestead Act Morrill Act 160 Acres Exodusters Oklahoma Land Rush Morrill Act Federal land for Ag colleges

Virgil Morgan Wyatt

Frank & Tom McLowery, and Billy Clanton Ike Clanton Doc Holliday

                  Jesse & Frank James

                                                             The Younger Brothers

Billy The Kid

Sundance Kid Butch Cassidy

Annie Oakley Wild Bill Calamity Jane Buffalo Bill

Belle Starr

Klondike Gold Rush

Granger Movement First organization dedicated to farmers Founded by: Oliver Kelley 800,000 members in 1875 Women had equal rights Began as a social movement

Farmer’s Alliance More emphasis on gov’t action Lower taxes, higher prices for goods, etc… Very strong in the south Alliance was split 1890 won seats in Congress

Two sides come together, form Populist Party. Limit terms of Pres. and V.P. Direct election of Senators Unlimited coining of silver Government takeover of big businesses

William Jennings Bryan

Fall Of Populism Depression of 1893 Populist legislation gets shot down in the courts McKinley wins election in 1896, Populism slowly disappears