निम्न लिखत उदाहरण को देखिये NOTE: VERB का subject कोई NOUN होतो PASSIVE VOICE बनाने के लिए उसमे कोई परिवर्तन नही होता हें | RAM PLAYS A MATCH. (ACTIVE VOICE) A MATCH IS PLAYED BY RAM .(PASSIVE VOICE) निम्न लिखत उदाहरण को देखिये

HE HELP THEM (ACTIVE VOICE) THEY ARE HELPED BY US (PASSIVE VOICE) I LIKE HER (ACTIVE VOICE) SHE IS LIKED BY ME (PASSIVE) TENSE VISE DETAILED STUDE OF VOICE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE नियम : इस कल के वाक्यों में पैसिव वोइस में बदलनें के लिए IS , AM, ARE के साथ verb की तीसरी फॉर्म का प्रयोग किया जाता हे

. I WRITE A LETTER WE SELL BOOKS. A LETTER IS WRITTEN BY ME ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE I WRITE A LETTER WE SELL BOOKS. A LETTER IS WRITTEN BY ME BOOKS ARE SOLD BY US. 3. HE DOES NOT HELP HER. 3. SHE IS NOT’ HELPED BY ME.

Affirmative Sentences Formula : subject + v2nd form + object . Rule 1:  एकवचन तथा बहुवचन दोनों मे ही Subject (कर्ता) के साथ Verb की 2nd Form आती है ।  example : 1. honey gave me a pen yesterday . हनी ने मुझे कल पेन दिया | 2. laxmi went to कोटा to see his father yesterday. लक्ष्मी उसके पिता को देखने के लिए कल कोटा गयी | mehvish wrote a letter to her friend. मेशविश ने उसकी सहेली को एक पत्र लिखा |

Negative Sentence (नकारात्मक वाक्य ) Formula : subject + didnot + V1stform + object Rule 1:  Negative sentences मे प्रत्येक कर्ता(Subject) के बाद did not लगाकर Verb की 1st Form को लगाते हैं । Rule 2: यदि वाक्य मे 'कभी नहीं ' आया हो तो 'never' का प्रयोग करते है । never के साथ did not नहीं लगाते हैं । केवल '2nd form of verb' लगाते हैं । subject + didnot + v1st + object + . 1. He did not play hockey yesterday. 2. The boys did not learn their lesson.    3.मैं कभी देर से नहीं आया ।  I never came late.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE प्रश्न वाचक वाक्य Formula:did + subject + v1st + object + ? Rule 1: अगर वाक्य मे 'क्या' लगा हो तो Did को कर्ता (Subject) से पहले लगाते हैं और 1st Form of Verb लगाते हैं फिर object लिखते हे | Rule 2:  वाक्य के अंत मे प्रशनसूचक चिन्ह (?) अवश्य लगाते है । क्या उसने किताब पढ़ी ? Did he read a book? क्या तुम्हारी माँ तुम्हे प्यार नहीं करती थी ? Did your mother love you ?

Interrogative negative Sentences प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य Formula : did + subject + not + verb 1st form + object + ? Rule 1: अगर वाक्य मे 'क्या' लगा हो तो Did को कर्ता (Subject) से पहले लगाते हैं और कर्ता के बाद not का प्रयोग करते हें फिर उसके बाद 1st Form of Verb लगाते हैं फिर object लगाते हें ।   Rule 2: वाक्य के अंत मे प्रशनसूचक चिन्ह (?) अवश्य लगाते है । 1  क्या तुम मेरे साथ नहीं भागे थे ? did you not run with me? 2.  क्या वह यहाँ नहीं आती थी ? Did she not come here?  .

Past Simple Use Actions that started and finished in the past I went to the beach last Sunday I bought a new car yesterday.

Past Simple Use Actions that happened one after the other in the past (like in a story) He came in, took off his coat and sat down. I went into the disco and I saw my favourite girl, then I asked her to dance,...

DID NOT + VERB (base form) Negative Sentences DID NOT + VERB (base form) Example: I did not work yesterday or I didn’t work yesterday INCORRECT: I didn’t worked

More examples: - I didn’t go on holiday last year - I didn’t went on holiday last year

Negative Sentences verb TO BE WAS / WERE + NOT Examples: I was not at school yesterday afternoon or I wasn’t at school yesterday afternoon They were not at home last weekend They weren’t at home last weekend

Yes /No Questions Did you work yesterday? DID + subject + main verb + rest of sentence + ? Example: Did you work yesterday? - Yes, I did. - No, I didn’t.

Yes /No Questions verb TO BE WAS / WERE + subject + rest of sentence + ? Example: Were you at home last weekend? - Yes, I was. - No, I wasn’t.

REMEMBER!! Positive sentences: Negative sentences: Yes/No questions: I played football yesterday I went home early on Saturday Negative sentences: I didn’t play football yesterday I didn’t go home early on Saturday Yes/No questions: Did you play football yesterday? Did you go home early in Saturday?

REMEMBER!! Verb TO BE Positive sentences: Negative sentences: I was in London last year Negative sentences: -They weren’t at home last weekend Yes/No questions: Were you ill yesterday?

WELL DONE!!