legal affairs in Berlin

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Presentation transcript:

legal affairs in Berlin 18th March 1933 Jewish lawyers were forbidden to conduct legal affairs in Berlin

31st March 1933 Jewish judges were suspended from office

31st March 1933 Jews could no longer claim medical health insurance

1st April 1933 Jewish teachers banned from teaching in municipal (state) schools

children were forbidden April 1933 Aryan and non-Aryan children were forbidden to play with each other

7th April 1933 Jewish civil servants were dismissed from public office

25th April 1933 Jews were excluded from sport and gymnastic clubs

recognised as German if they were made by citizens of German descent 28th June 1933 Films were only recognised as German if they were made by citizens of German descent

Jews were excluded from the German Chess 9th July 1933 Jews were excluded from the German Chess Federation

Jews were excluded from choirs 16th August 1933 Jews were excluded from choirs

22nd August 1933 Jews were not allowed to use the bathing beach

Genetics and ethnology 13th September 1933 Genetics and ethnology (the study of race) were introduced in all schools as part of the examination syllabus

March 1935 Jewish writers were not allowed to engage in any other form of literary activity in Germany

Jewish musicians were not allowed to practise their profession 31st March 1935 Jewish musicians were not allowed to practise their profession

April 1935 Jews were only allowed to sit on benches with yellow marking

April 1935 Jewish art and antique dealers were prohibited from practising their trade

Young Jews were not allowed to go on walks in groups of more than 20 10th July 1935 Young Jews were not allowed to go on walks in groups of more than 20

15th September 1935 ALL JEWS HAD THEIR GERMAN CITIZENSHIP REMOVED Marriage ceremonies and extra marital sex between Germans and Jews was punishable by imprisonment. Marriages which had already taken place were declared invalid.

29th January 1936 Jews had to hand over their electrical and optical equipment, bicycles, typewriters and records

surgeons were banned from practising their 3rd April 1936 Jewish veterinary surgeons were banned from practising their profession

establish their Aryan descent back to 1800 for both themselves and 14th April 1936 Journalists had to establish their Aryan descent back to 1800 for both themselves and their spouse

August 1936 Anti Jewish posters were temporarily removed during the Olympic Games

15th April 1937 Jews were forbidden to obtain a doctorate

Jews were forbidden to 1st January 1938 become members of the German Red Cross

could become allotment 22nd March 1938 Only Aryan Germans could become allotment holders

26th April 1938 Jews had to disclose their financial circumstances so that their assets could be seized by the government

27th July 1938 Jewish street names were changed

25th July 1938 Jewish doctors were not allowed to practise any more

31st July 1938 Non Jews were forbidden to leave anything in their wills to Jews

17th August 1938 Male Jews were forced to add the name “Israel”, and female Jews the name “Sara” to their first names

Jewish passports had to be stamped with a letter ‘J” 5th October 1938 Jewish passports had to be stamped with a letter ‘J”

Passports of Jews whose emigration was 5th October 1938 Passports of Jews whose emigration was undesirable were confiscated

12th November 1938 Jews were no longer allowed to conduct independent businesses as craftsmen

12th November 1938 Jewish actors and actresses were forbidden to carry out their profession

Jews were banned from conducting a retail or 12th November 1938 Jews were banned from conducting a retail or wholesale business

visiting cinemas, theatres, operas and concerts 12th November 1938 Jews were banned from visiting cinemas, theatres, operas and concerts

12th November 1938 Jews were no longer allowed to buy newspapers and magazines

Jewish children were no 15th November 1938 Jewish children were no longer allowed to visit state schools

3rd December 1938 Jews were not allowed to use open-air and indoor swimming pools

3rd December 1938 Jews had to hand over their driving licenses and vehicle permits

certain districts in the 3rd December 1938 Jews were banned from certain districts in the city of Berlin

longer able to practise 21st December 1938 Jewish women were no longer able to practise as midwives

December 1938 Jewish publishing houses and bookshops were closed down

16th January 1939 Emigrants were not allowed to take jewellery and valuables with them

17th January 1939 Jewish dentists, chemists and nurses were forbidden to practise

Jews had to hand over jewellery, gold, silver, 21st February 1939 Jews had to hand over jewellery, gold, silver, platinum and pearls

24th March 1939 Jews had to clear up the ruins of their synagogues that had been attacked by the mobs and were forbidden to rebuild them

30th April 1939 Jews could be evicted from their homes without a reason given and without notice being served

Jews were no longer allowed to leave their homes after 8.00p.m 1st September 1939 Jews were no longer allowed to leave their homes after 8.00p.m (or9.00 p.m in the summer)

23rd September 1939 Jews had to hand over their radio sets

January 1940 Jews no longer received ration cards for clothes

Jews were only allowed to buy groceries 4th July 1940 Jews were only allowed to buy groceries between 4.00pm and 5.00pm

All Jews were compelled 4th March 1941 All Jews were compelled to do forced labour

24th March 1941 Jewish children were only allowed to use public transport if their school was further than 5 km from their home

26th June 1941 Jews were forbidden to receive soap and shaving soap

disconnected and were banned from using 29th July 1941 Jews had their telephones disconnected and were banned from using public telephones

using public libraries 2nd August 1941 Jews were banned from using public libraries

1st September 1941 All Jews over the age of 6 had to wear the yellow star with the word Jew written on it

Jews were only allowed to use public transport 13th September 1941 Jews were only allowed to use public transport on their way to work

Jews were forbidden to use public transport 18th September 1941 Jews were forbidden to use public transport during rush hour and were only allowed to occupy a seat if no other passengers were standing

Jews needed a police permit if they wanted to 18th September 1941 Jews needed a police permit if they wanted to leave their place of residence

Jews were forced to hand over furs and woollen clothing January 1942 Jews were forced to hand over furs and woollen clothing

to sell cakes to Jews and Poles 14th February 1942 Bakers were forbidden to sell cakes to Jews and Poles

26th February 1942 Jews were forbidden to use ticket machines

24th March 1942 Jews were only allowed to use public transport if their workplace was more than 7 km from their home

26th March 1942 All Jewish residences were to be marked with the Star of David

transport was prohibited 24th April 1942 All use of public transport was prohibited

15th May 1942 Jews were no longer allowed to keep pets

Jews were no longer allowed to receive cigarettes or cigars 11th June 1942 Jews were no longer allowed to receive cigarettes or cigars

All schools were closed to Jewish children 20th June 1942 All schools were closed to Jewish children

22nd June 1942 Jews were no longer allowed to have eggs

allowed to have fresh milk 10th July 1942 Jews were no longer allowed to have fresh milk

Berlin Jews deported directly to the extermination camp at Auschwitz 11th July 1942 Berlin Jews deported directly to the extermination camp at Auschwitz

Poles and Jews were forbidden to give evidence in court 7th August 1942 Poles and Jews were forbidden to give evidence in court against Germans

meat products and other rationed groceries to 18th September 1942 The supply of meat, meat products and other rationed groceries to Jews was discontinued

9th October 1942 Jews were no longer allowed to buy books

Organised arrests took place at the workplace 26th March 1943 Organised arrests took place at the workplace for deportation

Files dealing with anti- Jewish activities were destroyed 16th February 1945 Files dealing with anti- Jewish activities were destroyed

POST VIEWING -On a sheet of paper write your Name & Per. -Using bullet notes, list as many details as you can remember. -ANSWER: Using info in PPT why might the Jews not have rebelled?