LEQ: How will America develop an unique culture during the 1800s?

Natives vs Settlers Tecumseh: Organizes Confederations British encouragement Lost to William Henry Harrison

War Hawks: Westerners & southerners who called for war Fed up with British interference

War of 1812 Madison elected as president US attempted 3 prong attack: land, lakes and sea

War of 1812 After the war with France, the British could commit all efforts to war against America

Treaty of Ghent British and US agreed to stop fighting in 1814

Battle of New Orleans Andrew Jackson defeats British in New Orleans

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0Kbn8hFT1Q (6 min)

America Grows Developing distinct culture Nationalism influences art and literature

New American Culture Alexis de Tocqueville Democracy in America

New American Culture Thomas Cole, Hudson River painting

New American Culture

John Marshall SC Chief Justice Strengthened courts & government

John Marshall (continued) Gibbons v. Ogden: Federal government can regulate interstate trade

Now Let’s See It https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gZgBNeaiCs

John Marshall (continued) McCulloch v. Maryland: State cannot tax the National Bank Sided with Federal Government

Bell Ringer: How did the Federal government gain strength during the 1800s?

LEQ: How will nationalism influence America’s foreign policy?

American System Called for transportation, tariff, 2nd national bank and selling of public lands

Era of Good Feelings James Monroe as president National goals come first

Now Let’s See It! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zz3OTh0ncjU

Onis Treaty Secretary of State John Quincy Adams US acquires Florida

Monroe Doctrine James Monroe Stated that the western hemisphere was not open to European colonization

Now Let’s See It https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kInJWF5--jE (1:11 min)

Missouri Compromise 1818: Illinois- free state 1819: Missouri applied for admission; Alabama- slave state.

Missouri Compromise 1820, Henry Clay compromises that Missouri enter as slave state; Maine free Establishes 36th parallel as slave line across US

Now Let’s See It https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTSbn5cE4LA (2 min)

Students: Please take a seat in a desk. For our stations you will need a pencil/pen. I will provide the remaining materials to you. Since you all will be rotating throughout the classroom (clockwise 1-7), please place your belongings along the front of the classroom (under the white board). Thank you!

Jackson’s Path to Presidency Election of 1824 Jackson won popular election but not electoral college

The Corrupt Bargain Table

Election of 1828 Most states eliminated property requirements for voting Jackson won Utilized the Spoils System

Indian Removal Act Jackson disagreed with assimilation

Indian Removal Act Remove Native Americans from all eastern lands

Indian Removal Act Worchester v. Georgia Justice Marshall sided with Cherokee Jackson refused to enforce Trail of Tears

National Bank Jackson vetoed bill to renew charter Why? Hurt farmers, poor and limited states banks

National Bank Jackson placed the money from the National Bank into selective state banks Pet Banks

States Rights & Tariffs Tariff of 1828- tariff on British goods. Opposed by South Supported by North

Nullification John Calhoun said states could nullify laws or secede union Jackson created Force Act Clay creates compromise tariff

The Industrial North

Industrial Revolution Northeast: switched from trade to industry Aiding factors: Water power Trade capital Labor supply

Lowell Mills Textile mills Brought girls to work in factories for a few years at a time Low wages

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YDNfW20zr4

National Road Also called Cumberland Road Privately built Connected markets

Erie Canal Connected Great Lakes with Hudson River Led to the progress of New York City

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_f7S4BojGI

Fulton’s Steamboat Robert Fulton Clermont Cheap transportation to markets

Railroads

Telegraph Electronic communication

TPS Think: How will the invention of new technologies lead to the progress of human slavery? Pair: With your neighbor, discuss your responses. Are your responses similar or different? Share: The class discuss their answer.

Industrial Revolution Review https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhL5DCizj5c

Cotton Belt LEQ Why will the South proclaim cotton as king?

Cotton Gin Eli Whitney Helped south meet cotton demand

Cotton Belt Stretch of cotton farms from Virginia to Texas

Spread of Slavery Growth of cotton led to growth of slavery

Now Let’s See It! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bns6aKfrIjA

Regional Characteristics North: Textile and industry High tariffs High price of land Internal improvements

Regional Characteristics South Low tariffs No internal improvements Cheap land in large portions One crop economy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRlfMhP_CMI