Graduate School Research Retreat

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Graduate School Research Retreat 29th of November – 30th of November 2010 Graduate School Research Retreat 29th of November – 30th of November 2010 Cluster of Excellence Cognitive Interaction Technology Effect of SMR Neurofeedback Training on Golf Putting Performance and Mental Representation Ming-Yang Cheng1,2, Dirk Koester1 & Thomas Schack1,2,3 1Center of Excellence-Cognitive Interaction Technology - CITEC, Bielefeld 2Bielefeld University, Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science 3Research Institute for Cognition and Robotics - CoR-Lab, Bielefeld Research Questions An Insight of Motor Learning – Mental Representation How novice golfers enhance the golf putting performance as reflected by the mental representation before and after using the sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) neurofeedback training? Motor Action (Schack & Mechsner, 2006) BACs (Basic Action Concepts) Mental Representation BACs: The building blocks between movements and perceptual effects in long-term memory Putting is Mentally Demanding Simple but most stressful in golf High level of the executive attention is needed (Kao, Huang, Hung, 2013) An example of the analytic result by using structural dimensional analysis of mental representation (SDA-M) (Frank, Land, Popp, & Schack, 2014) Lower Cortical Activity is Related to Adaptive Motor Performance Design Lower Activation of Motor Cortex (Milton et al., 2007) Flow↑ (Dietrich, 2003, 2004) Automaticity↑ (Fitts & Posner, 1967) Executive Attention ↑ (Haslinger et al., 2005) 24 Novices with 8 NFTs Dependent Variables Putting Performance Mental Representation Subjective Mental Reports { SMR Power Sensorimotor Rhythm (SMR) Can Reflect the Activity of Sensorimotor Cortex Hypothesis Putting Performance (“>”: greater) SMR NFT Group: Post-test > Pre-test Post-test: SMR NFT Group > Control Group SMR Power (“>”: higher) Mental Representation (“>”: more organized) 12-15 Hz oscillation at the sensorimotor cortex Inversely related to the activity of the sensorimotor cortex (Mann, 1996) ↑SMR ↓Sensorimotor Cortex Activation Tuning the SMR Power by Using Neurofeedback Training (NFT) Behavioral Outcomes (Vernon, 2005) EEG A technique in which we train the brain to help improve its functioning through self-regulation of the electroencephalogram (EEG) Contact Info: pckobe@gmail.com 14th FEPSAC European Sport Psychology Congress July 2015

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