America Moves to the City

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Presentation transcript:

America Moves to the City The Urban Frontier

Bell Ringer Give examples of these ideals, principles, and practices of citizenship in a democratic republic – liberty, justice, equality, and human dignity.

Objectives Explain the strong connection among the new forces of industrialization, urbanization and immigration. Describe the experience of the New Immigrants and explain why they were often regarded with suspicion or hostility.

The Urban Frontier Change in population requires change in transit Department stores offer opportunities for working/middle class Unsafe conditions lead to rich making suburbs

New Immigration Old vs. New Immigration Reasons for leaving: No room Life of opportunity Little help from gov’t brings about Social Gospel Movement Jane Addams Florence Kelley

Nativist Response Nativism stems from fear of inferiority Congress passes laws to restrict immigration The US receives an ironic gift from France

Church v. City v. Darwin Church takes action to help with urban plight Dwight Lyman Moody Cardinal Gibbons Mary Baker Eddy Formation of YMCA/YWCA and Salvation Army Modernists led by Darwin challenge Bible’s accuracy

Education A new trend in education leads to the Chautauqua movement Booker T. Washington fights for education, avoids politics W.E.B. Dubois agrees on education, demands political action NAACP Tuskegee, Vassar, Howard, Atlanta, John Hopkins Morrill Act, Hatch Act

Appeal to the Masses

Objective Consider the complicated effects of urbanization on women’s roles and family. Examine the effect of new “popular amusements” on American society.

Appealing o the Masses Library of Congress brings literature to homes Yellow Journalism brings a new form of entertainment Joseph Pulitzer Wm. Randolph Hearst

Apostles of Reform Magazine critics publicize their appetite for change Edwin L. Godkin Henry George Edward Bellamy

Literary Landmarks Dime novels depict romanticism and adventure Lewis Wallace Horatio Alger Walt Whitman Emily Dickinson Mark Twain Stephen Crane Jack London Frank Norris Paul Laurence Dunbar

New Sense of Morality Proclamation of “free love”, a war on the immoral present new issues Work affects everyone in the family Organizations for to change society NAWSA Women’s Christian Temperance Union ASPCA American Red Cross

Opportunity for Entertainment Paintings portray life as it was Mary Cassatt Thomas Eakins Music reaches new heights with opera, jazz Circus shows, “Wild West” shows bring new entertainment Baseball Wrestling Basketball

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