Cypress Ranch World History 2014

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Presentation transcript:

Cypress Ranch World History 2014 Renaissance Cypress Ranch World History 2014 Cy-Ranch

After the devastation of the Bubonic Plague, Western European society changed. Cy-Ranch

In Italy 1300 ce, people began to look to the past, to the glories of early civilizations. Cy-Ranch

Before the Middle Ages, before the Plague, there was the glory of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Cy-Ranch

Renaissance thinkers believed that the people of the Middle Ages were ignorant. Cy-Ranch

The “Dark Ages” Renaissance thinkers believed that the “light of learning” had gone out in Europe at the fall of Rome. Renaissance thinkers wanted to rediscover the ancient Greeks and Romans. Cy-Ranch

It was a rebirth. It was the Renaissance. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CRX_mqpzdU Cy-Ranch

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Wealth from trade allowed artists to find wealthy patrons to commission and sponsor their work. Cy-Ranch

Perspective During the Renaissance, artists began rendering the world in three dimensions. Cy-Ranch

Painters sought realism in their art. Reflected reality rather than idealistic views Cy-Ranch

Italian painter, sculptor, architect, and poet whose artistic accomplishments exerted a tremendous influence on his contemporaries and on subsequent European art Cy-Ranch MICHELANGELO

was one of the most famous artists of the Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most famous artists of the Renaissance. Cy-Ranch

Renaissance thinkers wanted to learn new things, discover new information. They began to question the old authorities. Cy-Ranch

During the Renaissance, secularism became popular. Secularism is a non-religious viewpoint. Secularists look to scientific thinking for answers as opposed to religion. Cy-Ranch

During the Renaissance, humanism became popular. Humanism is the belief that human actions, ideas, and works are important. Cy-Ranch

2 reasons for the spread of Renaissance Ideas Italian artists and writers migrated to Northern Europe. Northern European artists who studied in Italy carried Renaissance ideas back. Cy-Ranch

England and the Renaissance (Elizabethan Age) By the mid 1550s Renaissance ideas had reached England. Queen Elizabeth ruled from 1558 to 1603 and did much to support the development of English art and literature. Cy-Ranch

William Shakespeare emerged and is regarded as the greatest playwright of all time. Shakespeare drew from classical works and displayed a deep understanding of human beings. Cy-Ranch

Machiavelli wrote “The Prince.” Cy-Ranch Machiavelli wrote “The Prince.”

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And of course, there were great scientists. Men like Galileo Galilei challenged the authority of the Catholic Church by finding answers in science. Cy-Ranch

The Church even put Galileo on trial for supporting the belief that the planets revolved around the sun! Cy-Ranch

Johann Gutenberg developed the printing press in 1440. Renaissance demand for knowledge, information, and books led to the creation of the printing press. Johann Gutenberg developed the printing press in 1440. Printing press made books readily available and cheap enough for people to afford. Cy-Ranch

Renaissance works of art, philosophy, and science still astound and inspire us today. Perhaps the people of the modern world truly are children of the Renaissance. Cy-Ranch

Questions for Reflection: Where did the Renaissance begin? What does the word “Renaissance” mean? Why did Renaissance thinkers rediscover the ancient Greeks and Romans? What were two significant beliefs during the Renaissance? How did Renaissance thinkers differ from Medieval thinkers? Cy-Ranch