THE PROBLEMS OF URBANIZATION

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Presentation transcript:

THE PROBLEMS OF URBANIZATION CHAPTER 7 SECTION 2 NEW YORK CITY, 1908 THE PROBLEMS OF URBANIZATION 9/17/2018 MAH 7-2

URBANIZATION DEFINTION? THE GROWTH OF CITIES 9/17/2018 MAH 7-2

(OR WHY ARE CITIES SO BIG?) URBAN OPPORTUNITIES (OR WHY ARE CITIES SO BIG?) EMPLOYMENT HIGHER WAGES MORE VARIETY EDUCATION ETHNIC NEIGHBORHOODS CULTURE & ENTERTAINMENT 9/17/2018 MAH 7-2

GOING TO THE MARKET PHILADELPHIA 1903 9/17/2018 MAH 7-2

URBAN RESIDENTS BORN IN CITIES & STAYED FROM OTHER NATIONS 55% IN LARGEST CITIES FROM RURAL AREAS FARM MECHANIZATION 9/17/2018 MAH 7-2

BLACKS FROM THE SOUTH TO THE NORTH URBAN RESIDENTS “THE GREAT MIGRATION” BLACKS FROM THE SOUTH TO THE NORTH Black Population Trends   1890s 1960s Southern 90.3% 10% Rural 90% 5% Northern 9.7% Urban 95% 9/17/2018 MAH 7-2

URBAN PROBLEMS HOUSING OVERCROWDING ROW HOUSES, DUMBBELL SKYSCRAPERS 9/17/2018 MAH 7-2

MORE URBAN PROBLEMS TRANSPORTATION FOOT & HORSE ELECTRIC TROLLEY SUBWAY WATER / SANITATION DRINKING WATER, SEWAGE FIRE PROFESSIONAL (CIN. 1853) CRIME POLICE DEPT (NYC 1844) 9/17/2018 MAH 7-2

REFORMERS MOBILIZE THE SOCIAL GOSPEL MOVEMENT “APPLIED CHRISTIANITY” HELP POOR, WORKING CLASS YMCA, SALVATION ARMY SETTLEMENT HOUSES PROVIDED ASSISTANCE EDUCATION SOCIAL WELFARE HULL HOUSE JANE ADDAMS 9/17/2018 MAH 7-2