Andrew Gomella1,2, S. Yoshii,2 T. Zenmoto,2 M. Yasui,2 M. Hayashi,2 G

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Magnetization and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Rare Earth Based Molecular Magnets Andrew Gomella1,2, S. Yoshii,2 T. Zenmoto,2 M. Yasui,2 M. Hayashi,2 G. Tanaka,2 and H. Nojiri2  1. NanoJapan Program, Rice University and Department of Physics, The George Washington University  2. Institute of Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan  Introduction Results Single molecule magnets (SMM) have potential applications in quantum computing and data storage. Recently fabricated 4f-3d compounds have been demonstrated to show SMM behavior1 but the mechanism for this has yet to be understood. Determine magnetic properties of several rare earth based molecular magnets of 4f-3d structure Test newly formulated Ising-model spin Hamiltonian Analyze exchange coupling between 3d and rare earth (4f) ions Dependence of coupling on 3d ion EPR Analysis of DyV 1 Characterization Recently developed Ising-model spin Hamiltonian for determining energy of 4f-3d systems at low temperatures1 Sample State* Exchange(K)* Bond Length(Å) J Moment Crystal Structure (4f-3d atoms and ligands only) TbPdTb Ferro -0.442 4.79 5 Tb2Ni2 Ferri -0.077 3.95 DyV 0.328 3.49 15/2 Tb4Cu 0.92 3.76 1. Hiroyuki Nojiri et al., J. AM. CHEM. SOC. 2006 128 (5), 1440-1441 Tb Pd EPR Analysis of DyV 2 Application and removal of magnetic field Single molecule magnet (SMM)- molecule that behaves as an independent tiny magnet Tb Ni Ni Tb Dy V Method Tb Tb Cu EPR and Magnetization of four novel 4f-3d samples Determine state/ exchange coupling Compare with other 4f-3d structures Tb Tb EPR Analysis of DyV 3 *Determined by our experiment Conclusions Ground state and coupling constant between the 4f-3d ions determined. The spin Hamiltonian successfully modeled the energy levels of the samples. The exchange constants were compared with previous samples, showing the dependency of coupling on the valence shell of the 3d ion in 4f-3d samples. GdV was determined to have the largest exchange coupling constant of any SMM to date. This has the potential for fabrication of an ultra-high spin single molecule magnet. In the future, more isomorphic 4f-3d samples can be tested to further validate the spin Hamiltonian and to further analyze coupling in such compounds. Magnetization ESR Field < 30T, Temperatures > 0.4K Field < 30T, Frequency 95-370 GHz Sample Detector He4 N2 Radiation Source Magnet Magnetization of GdV He3 He4 N2 Pickup coil Sample Magnet A heartfelt thank you to the NanoJapan Program, NSF and Nojiri Laboratory for making this research project possible. http://nanojapan.rice.edu This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OISE‐0530220.