BELLWORK: January 18th Describe Stalin’s objectives with regards to the division of Germany. How did these objectives change after the creation of bizonia?

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Presentation transcript:

BELLWORK: January 18th Describe Stalin’s objectives with regards to the division of Germany. How did these objectives change after the creation of bizonia? Describe the Berlin Blockade. Include causes, goals and Stalin’s justifications. List five effects of the Berlin Blockade. Why did Truman NOT bring the Berlin issue to the UN? THINKER: Throughout this crisis in Berlin, Stalin argued that the US/UK violated agreements made at Potsdam/Yalta. To what extent do you agree with this? What blame can be placed on the US/UK? Or was this all Stalin’s fault? Explain!

The Berlin Crisis: June 1948-May 1949 West Berlin, was an outpost of Western democracy and economic success deep within the communist zone – like a capitalist island within communist East Germany It was felt by both sides that Berlin could act as the trigger for general war between capitalist and communist countries 2 2

London Conference: March 1948

Dividing Germany U.S., Britain, and France merged their zones in 1948 to create an independent West German state. June 1948: Stalin decided to gain control of West Berlin, which was deep inside the Eastern Sector Cuts road, rail, and canal links with West Berlin; hoping to starve it into submission.

Berlin Blockade: June 1948

Berlin Airlift The U.S. began a massive airlift of supplies that lasted almost a year. (7,000 tons a day) In May 1949 Stalin lifted the blockade, conceding that he could not prevent the creation of West Germany. Thus, the creation of East and West Germany

NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization In 1949 the western nations formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to coordinate their defense against USSR. Pledged signers to treat an attack against one, as an attack against all It originally consisted of: United States - Holland Belgium - Italy Britain - Luxembourg Canada - Norway Denmark - Portugal France When West Germany joined in 1955, the Soviets responded….. NATO flag 8 8

Warsaw Pact Warsaw Pact: organization of communist states in Central and Eastern Europe. Established May 14, 1955 in Warsaw, Poland in response to NATO Founding members: Albania (left in 1961) - Poland Bulgaria - Romania Czechoslovakia - USSR (founding member) Hungary - East Germany (joined in 1956) 9 9

cold war policies: vocab squares This strategy will challenge you to interpret and summarize key Cold War developments; focusing on four major policies/actions taken by the democratic powers. To start, divide a paper into 8 squares. Each set of four squares will be dedicated to a different policy/action: The Long Telegram Churchill’s Iron Curtain Speech Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan

This is supposed to increase your own knowledge and understanding of the event – what will help you remember this? Do NOT just copy info from the packet! DESCRIPTION Background Causes Date Definition Characteristics SOVIET RESPONSE Stalin’s View Laws passed in USSR as a result Actions taken EFFECTS Impact on Cold War Impact on US policy Impact on superpower rivalry Success/failure?? PICTURE/SKETCH Visual representation of the MAIN idea!

REVIEW Describe Stalin’s objectives with regards to the division of Germany. How did these objectives change after the creation of bizonia? How did Stalin justify the Berlin Blockade? Compare and contrast the post-WWII division and occupation of Germany vs. Austria. THINKER: In your opinion, why did Truman choose NOT to bring the Berlin issue to the UN?

Review storyboard timeline activity! The Berlin Blockade Review storyboard timeline activity!

Creation of the Allied Control Council (ACC)

Creation of Bizonia.

Proposal of four-power currency

London Conference

Stalin implemented a blockade

The Berlin Airlift

The Easter Parade

Stalin lifts the blockade

Creation of the FRG

Creation of the GDR

Creation of NATO

Construction of the Berlin Wall

cold war policies: vocab squares This strategy will challenge you to interpret and summarize key Cold War developments; focusing on four major policies/actions taken by the democratic powers. To start, divide a paper into 8 squares. Each set of four squares will be dedicated to a different policy/action: The Long Telegram Churchill’s Iron Curtain Speech Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Use 1.3 packet!

This is supposed to increase your own knowledge and understanding of the event – what will help you remember this? Do NOT just copy info from the packet! DESCRIPTION Background Causes Date Definition Characteristics SOVIET RESPONSE Stalin’s View Laws passed in USSR as a result Actions taken EFFECTS Impact on Cold War Impact on US policy Impact on superpower rivalry Success/failure?? PICTURE/SKETCH Visual representation of the MAIN idea!