Ch.1 Sect.1: Peopling the Americas

What you will learn in this section! How people hunted and gathered What a nomad is Different empires of Middle and South America Ancient Desert Farmers The Mound Builders

Ancient Peoples Come to the Americas 1st arrived 22,000 yrs. ago Ice Age, Beringia Most came by foot Big Game hunters, what did they hunt? Ice Age ended… Hunted smaller game… Where did some people end up?

Beringia

Woolly Mammoth

Agriculture Develops 10,000-5,000 years ago people began planting crops Maize, gourds, pumpkins… What did agriculture do? Nomadic—

Empires of Middle and S. America 1200 b.c. Olmec create thriving civilization, where? 250 a.d.-900 Maya 1200s Aztec 1200s Inca, 2500 mile empire Peoples built great… Glyph writing

Mayan Temple

Tenochtitlan

Machu Pichu

Mayan Glyphs

Desert Farmers and Mound Builders Hohokam and Anasazi lived in NA southwest Hohokam lived… Anasazi lived… Adena and Hopewell built…

4 corners

Anasazi Homes

Adena Great Serpent Mound

Ch.1 Sect. 2:NA Societies 1492

What you will learn in this section! Who the Kwakiutl, Pueblo, and Iroquois were and where they lived Native trading networks How the natives used the land How native societies were organized

Natives Live in Diverse Societies Natives very diverse California land… Kashaya Pomo hunted… Kwakiutl totem poles… Cedar planked houses Potlatch? Pueblo, Pima, and Hopi lived in Southwest Houses made of… and grew… Kivas Natives Live in Diverse Societies

Hopi Kachina Dolls

Eastern Woodlands Hardwood forests dominated landscape Stretched from… Iroquois… Tribes differed by their languages, customs, and environments In the southeast groups grew…

Natives Share Cultural Patterns Patterns of trade… As tribes became est. many became known for products and skills Examples… Transcontinental Trade How extensive?

Ojibwa Village

Land Use, Religious Beliefs, & Social Organization Land was regarded as source of life. Distributed land only for… Natural world was filled with spirits Could a rock speak? Kinship— Iroquois and Hopi women… Division of Labor— Family P. 12 village life

Ch.1 Sect.4: European Societies Around 1492

What you will learn in this section! What hierarchy means The Crusades The Reformation The Renaissance Portugal became a world leader

The European Social Order Late 1400s most lived in small villages Hierarchy— Top… Bottom… Nobility offered… Peasants offered… Artisans and merchants Nuclear Family— Men… Women…

Feudalism Hierarchy

Clothing

Christianity Shapes Europe Catholic Church dominated Pope and bishops had great political and spiritual authority Sacraments ensured salvation Missionaries

Crusading Christianity 700s Muslims control… Reconquista 1492, Ferdinand and Isabella drive Muslims from peninsula Christians responded to church’s call to… Crusades… Two conseqences…

Decline in Church Authority 3rd long term consequence… Power struggles in 1300s-1400s between church and kings further reduced pope power Reformation and Martin Luther Catholic vs. Protestant

Changes Come to Europe What happened in 1340s? Crusades opened up Asian trade routes Italians were 1st to profit, how? Increase in population stimulated… Monarchies strengthened and began to… The Big 4— Monarchs and overseas exploration

The Renaissance Led to a more secular spirit, worldly pleasures, new confidence Began in… Artists… Scholars… People were encouraged to…

Jan van Eyck

Europe Enters New Age Marco Polo What guided ships on voyages? Compass and astrolabe Prince Henry the Navigator Bart Dias Vasco da Gama Chris Columbus

Astrolabe