KPT 4033 :TEKNOLOGI & INOVASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN KULIAH 7 : Integrasi teknologi Internet dalam pendidikan.

Learning Outcome: At the end of the class students will be able to: Understand various Internet tools which can be use to integrate into education. Understand the function of digital library

The Internet and the Web Large network that connects smaller networks globally Launched in 1969 National computer network US funded project called ARPANET World Wide Web introduced in 1992 at CERN Most developed network system currently in use; connects people all over the world Originally started in 1969 when US funded a research project (ARPANET—Advanced Research Project Agency Network) CERN – Center for European Nuclear Research World Wide Web (Web) is a part of the Internet – not the Internet; introduced in 1992 by consortium in Switzerland. Originally started as research and text-based network to exchange research ideas from university to university Developed into a network of networks One of the most powerful tools of the 21st century

The Internet and the Web It is made up of wires, cables, and satellites. The Web provides a multimedia interface for resources on the Internet. It is also known as the World Wide Web (WWW).

Integrating In Education Information comes from a wide variety of sources such as: Organisations Informal Organisations Publications media Individual Libraries Colleges School Government Unions Charities Service Interest Group Chat Group Blogs & Wikis Books Newspaper Magazine Journal Reports Pictures TV Radio DVD Video Podcast Teachers Librarian Experts Collegues Friends

Common Internet Uses Communicating Shopping Searching Entertainment Exchange e-mail Chat Vidoe conference IM Discussion Groups Shopping Searching Entertainment Education or e-learning Most common Internet applications Communicating - sending e-mail and discussion group participation You can chat live with others Ask students what chat software they use Shopping – fastest-growing applications Searching - using virtual libraries Entertainment – music downloads; integration of TV and PC Education or e-learning You can take classes on almost any subject

Access Providers Common way to access the Internet Commercial Internet Service Providers (ISP) National Regional Wireless service providers The common way to access the Internet is through a provider or host computer Providers - already connected to the Internet -- furnish a pathway for other users Typical providers include: Colleges and universities – usually “free” Internet service providers (ISP) can be local (regional) or national Ask students to identify various ISPs used in their environment Types of providers National – like AOL Regional – smaller service area Wireless No telephone lines used Provide connection through wireless modems

Browser Basics Programs that provide access to Web resources or allow us to surf the Internet Well-known browsers Google Chrome Mozilla Firefox Opera Microsoft Internet Explorer Address or location of the specified resource known as URL Browsers allow you to search or surf the Web Navigate, search for information and communicate using the Web Use URL (uniform resource locator) to connect to other resources Two parts to URL: protocol, rules for exchanging data between computers (usually http://); second is domain name or server where resource is located (www.cnn.com)

URLs Protocol Domain name Uniform Resource Locator All URLs have at least two parts Protocol Domain name Locates Web sites http://www.upsi.edu.my Browser is software that allows users to navigate the Web and read the multimedia formatted pages Connect to Web sites using URL addresses (uniform resource locator) Document is sent to computer usually coded in HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) or some variation Interprets the HTML codes displaying page May contain Hyperlinks -- allow users to quickly connect to other pages or Web sites Graphics Text

More on Browsers Browsers interpret HTML commands Hypertext Markup Language Contained in a document Display document as a Web page The Web page provides links to other related pages. A Web server stores and shares related Web pages. Web pages contain links to programs called applets These are special programs written in a programming language called Java These programs can be quickly downloaded and run by most browsers Page 33

Communication Most popular Internet activity Types of communication E-Mail E-Mail Address Discussion Groups Communications is the most popular Internet activity Types of communications: E-mail or electronic mail Transmission of electronic messages over the Internet Has three basic parts: header, message, and signature Header Address Subject – very important to include this in a message Attachments Spam – unsolicited e-mail Distraction, Nuisance Discussion groups Participate in forums and debates Includes mailing lists, newsgroups, chat groups, and instant messaging Mailing lists – message is sent to a list of addresses Newsgroups – uses a special network called UseNet Chat - allows direct, live communications IRC – Internet Relay Chat is a very popular chat service IM – instant messaging, can send messages back and forth in real time Lurking - this is a technique you can use before you participate in a discussion group You observe and don't respond until you feel more comfortable with the group

Discussion Groups Discussion groups use e-mail for communication. Mailing lists members communicate by sending messages to a list address.

Discussion Groups Newsgroups use a special network of computers called UseNet. Chat groups: Chat groups allow direct communication. Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a popular chat service.

Discussion Group Terms Someone who has comprehensive knowledge about a subject Wizard A sequence of ongoing messages on the same subject Thread Someone who aids new users by answering questions Saint Request for discussion RFD Reading news but not joining in to contribute Lurking Insulting, putting down, or attacking Flaming Description Term Ask students to give examples of the each of the above discussion group terms Page 37

Search Engines - Google Google’s search engine allows you to search text, images, videos, news etc.

Search Engines Yahoo’s search engine provides keywords and directory search

Web Utilities Web utilities are programs that make Internet and Web access easier and safer. Telnet & File Transfer Protocol (FTP) are Internet standards. Plug-ins are programs that operate as a part of the browser. Filters block access to selected Web sites.

Web Utilities Telnet FTP Plug-ins Filters Plug-in Source Acrobat Reader www.adobe.com Media Player www.microsoft.com QuickTime www.apple.com RealPlayer www.real.com Shockwave www.macromedia.com Telnet runs programs on remote computers; connect to another computer and run programs on it FTP transfers files; file transfer protocol; Internet service for file transfer Downloading - transmitting files to your computer Uploading - transmitting files from your computer to another computer Plug-ins -- automatically loaded by and work with your browser; Acrobat Reader; Cosmos from Silicon Graphics (3-d displays); Media Player; QuickTime from Apple; RealPlayer; and Shockwave from Macromedia Helper applications are independent programs executed from your browser designed to maximize your efficiency Off-line browsers – Off-line search utilities – auto submit your search information to variety of engines and create an index for your review; auto save HTML documents to your hard drive Information pushers – User selects topic areas or channels of interest Program retrieves relevant information from the Web and stores it for viewing at the convenience of the user Filters – block access to specified sites; set time limits Page 45

Audio/Video conferencing Skype Skype- Facebook Google Talk

Example of application from Internet (Instructive Approach) AAAmath server (http://www.aaamath.com/) focuses on exercises in basic Math's operations for children. An application training adding of numbers from 1 to 100 with simple statistics of results and showing the correct result in case of an error.

FreeENGLISH (http://www.freeenglish.net/) offers exercises for teaching English to children. The server offers various exercises that help to improve the skills in some typically difficult areas by interactive manner. there is a multiple-choice test and there are many animated exercises with sound Other exercises are based on different principles guessing of a word by choosing letters (Hangman), spelling of the heard word, a conversation with a choice of potentially suitable answers,.

Example of application from Internet (Constructive Approach) The simulation is one of the most constrictive forms of application. Generally it is a model of a certain situation that allows the user to participate actively on the actions and experiment. In many cases even applications that are originally designed as games may serve some educational purposes. For instance, there are constructive games developing logical thinking at the server of the LEGO company (http://www.lego.com/build/).

Digital library Digital library is a library in which collections are stored in digital formats (as opposed to print, microform, or other media) and accessible by computers. Shift of information from traditional library to digital library is to provide better delivery of information than was not possible in the past (Arms, 2000).

Digital library - advantage Bring the libraries closer to the users- more accessible, and increases its usage. Computer technology is used for searching and browsing - better than manual methods for finding information. Information can be shared on a network makes it available to everyone. Information is always available- 24/7

Digital library examples http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl http://pustaka.upsi.edu.my/web/guest/ejournal

Summary The Internet is a network that connects smaller networks. The Web provides an interface for resources on the Internet. The most common means to access the Internet is through an Internet Service Provider. Browsers provide access to Web resources The common types of Web pages are portals and directories, news and information, exploration and education, business, advocacy, and personal. The most popular types of Internet communication are e-mail, instant messaging, and discussion groups. Search engines are used to locate information on the Web. Web utilities are programs that make Internet and Web access easier and safer. Audio/video conferencing are program which allows you to talk or video conferencing on the Internet in real time Digital library allows easy access to vast amount of information at your finger tips than the traditional library

Further Reading http://it.pedf.cuni.cz/~bobr/role/econt Greenstein, Daniel I., Thorin, Suzanne Elizabeth. The Digital Library: A Biography. Digital Library Federation (2002) ISBN 1933645180. Arms, W.Y. (2000). Digital Libraries, Cambridge: MIT Press.

SOAL JAWAB

TERIMA KASIH