Special Senses Ear.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Ear: Hearing and Balance
Advertisements

Chapter 8 – Special Senses
Mechanoreception – Audition and Equilibrium
Have you heard the news??? It’s ear time!!. Trivia Question What are the smallest bones in the body? OssiclesOssicles These bones are fully developed.
The Vestibule The utricle extends into the _ These sacs: – House ___________________________________ called maculae – Respond to _______________________________.
Hearing and Equilibrium. Auditory sensations and Equilibrium Hearing and equilibrium rely on mechanoreceptors The ear is divided into three parts: Outer.
Ear Anatomy-Histology Correlate
The Vestibule The utricle extends into the _ These sacs: – House ___________________________________ called maculae – Respond to _______________________________.
Sensory System Ear: Sound & Balance.
The Ear and Hearing.
Anatomy of the Ear Region
Sense Organs II: The Ear
Figure The Anatomy of the Ear
The Ear.
Warm up 03/06/2012 The oily secretions that lubricate the eye are produced by the: A) ceruminous glands B) lacrimal glands C) meibomian glands D) apocrine.
Chapter 8 Special Senses: Hearing & Equilibrium
Special Senses: The Ear and Hearing Ch. 8b. The Ear Slide 8.20 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings  Houses two senses.
1 Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Twelfth Edition Shier  Butler  Lewis Chapter 12 Nervous System III: Senses Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Special Sensory Reception
Sense of Hearing and Equilibrium
Transmission of Sound to the Inner Ear The route of sound to the inner ear follows this pathway: – Outer ear – Middle ear – Inner ear scalas vestibuli.
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology SIXTH EDITION Frederic H. Martini PowerPoint.
SPECIAL SENSES: HEARING & EQUILIBRIUM
Special Senses Ear Dr. M. Diamond. The Ear Houses two senses –Hearing –Equilibrium (balance) Receptors are mechanoreceptors Different organs house receptors.
Sense of Hearing and Equilibrium. 3 Parts Sense of Hearing o Made up of: Outer ear Middle ear Inner ear Ear also functions as sense of equilibrium.
Anatomy & Physiology The Ear A. Structure of the Ear 1.Outer ear 2.Middle ear 3.Inner ear.
Human Anatomy & Physiology FIFTH EDITION Elaine N. Marieb PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by Vince Austin Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc.
CHAPTER 49 SENSORY AND MOTOR SYSTEMS Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Section D: Hearing And Equilibrium 1. The.
Bio 449Lecture 11 - Sensory Physiology IIISep. 20, 2010 Somatosensory system (conclusion) Equilibrium Audition - the ear Structure Function Terms to Know.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure The Anatomy of the Ear External Ear Elastic cartilages Auricle External acoustic meatus Tympanic membrane Tympanic.
Vestibular Apparatus and Equilibrium
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Human Anatomy & Physiology, Sixth Edition Elaine N. Marieb PowerPoint ® Lecture.
 The receptors of the ear are the mechanoreceptors.  These receptors respond to physical forces such as gross movements that disturb fluids that are.
EAR.
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Special Senses  Objective 5  Identify the divisions of the ear, their structures,
1 Special Senses sensory receptors are within large, complex sensory organs in the head smell in olfactory organs taste in taste buds hearing and equilibrium.
SPECIAL SENSES 12.4 HEARING. SPECIAL SENSES: HEARING Structures of the Ear –Outer Ear Auricle: visible part of the ear –Collects sound waves and directs.
ANATOMY OF THE EAR. Pinna External Auditory Meatus.
The Ear The Physiology & Function of the Ear. Anatomy of the Ear.
THE EAR. External Ear Pinna External auditory meatus.
OUTER EAR Structures – Pinna – External Auditory Canal – Tympanic Membrane Boundary between outer and middle ear Transfers sound vibrations to bones of.
Hearing.
The Ear Hearing and Balance. The Ear: Hearing and Balance The three parts of the ear are the inner, outer, and middle ear The outer and middle ear are.
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Chapter 15 The Special Senses The Ear.
1. Auricle/Pinnae – funnel-like structure that helps collect sound waves 2. External Acoustic Meatus (EAM)/external auditory canal – s – shaped tube that.
The Ear. External Ear Structures & Functions Pinna—Collects sound waves and channels them into the external auditory canal. External Auditory Canal—Directs.
Ear Ossicles Malleus, incus, and stapes Transmit vibrations to the oval window Dampened by the tensor tympani and stapedius muscles.
Special Senses Hearing Reading: Chapter 10. C. HEARING 1) Outer ear a) auricle = pinna, why is this structure important? b) external auditory meatus =
Sense of Hearing and Equilibrium
Chapter 19 Special Senses
Hearing Reading: Chapter 10
The Ear, Hearing and Balance
8 Special Senses.
The auditory and vestibular systems. A
Otic; Vestibular; Auditory
Special Senses The Ear.
Auditory.
SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY: THE EAR
THE EAR: HEARING AND BALANCE
The Auditory Pathway This graphic depicts the events in the stimulation of auditory receptors, from channeling sound waves into the external ear and onto.
CH 15 continued … Part-C EAR
The Human Ear.
Human Anatomy & Physiology I
Exam Six Material Taste Buds
Special Senses: The Ear
Figure 25.1 Anatomy of the ear.
8 Special Senses ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY PART B
PHYSIOLOGY OF AUDITORY SYSTEM
The Special Senses Hearing
Anatomy of the ear Dr. Mohammed Abuelnor.
Presentation transcript:

Special Senses Ear

Ear Development

Ear Divisions

External Ear

Middle Ear

Ossicles

Inner Ear

Temporal Bone

Boney and Membranous Labyrinth

Cochlea

Membranous Labyrinth of Cochlea

Scala Vestibuli and Timpani

Cochlear Duct

Boney and Membranous Labyrinth of the Cochlea

Organ of Corti: Models and Drawing

Organ of Corti: Detail

Histology of Spiral Organ of Corti

Basilar Membrane Basilar Membrane

Tectoral Membrane

Organ of Corti: Inner Hair Row

Organ of Corti: Outer Hair Cell Row

Organ of Corti: Supporting Cells

Wave Parts

Sound Collection

Sound Waves  Mechanical Energy

Synovial Joint Movement of Ossicles

Sound Wave Characteristics

Endolymph and Perilymph

Mechanical E  Electrical E

Basilar Membrane

Waves along Basilar Membrane

Cochlea and Frequencies

Distance and Multiple Waves : Pitch and Tonality

Frequency and Amplitude effects on Basilar Membrane

Auditory Nerve Fibers

Cochlear Branch of CN VIII

Auditory Pathways to Temporal Lobe: Internal Acoustic Meatus

Auditory Pathway

Auditory Cortex

Functional Tests

Otoscopic view of Tympanic Membrane

Vestibular Apparatus

Vestibule

Histology of Inner ear Vestibule Saccule Utricle Mastoid sinus cochlea Tympanic membrane

Static Equilibrium

Generalized Hair Cell

Physiology of Hair Cells

Macula

Macula in the Utricle

Semicircular Canals Superior Posterior Lateral

Dynamic Equilibrium

Stereo Cilia and Cupula of Crista Ampullaris

Nerve Fibers of Crista

Crista Ampullaris in SSC

Vestibular Branch of CN VIII

Vestibular Primary Connections

Central Pathways for Balance and Equilibrium

Genetic Deafness X-linked, recessive

Questions? Sound Waves