VECTORS A TYPE OF MEASUREMENT.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Physics: Principles with Applications, 6th edition
Advertisements

OBJECTIVES Ability to understand and define scalar and vector quantity. Ability to understand the concept of vector addition, subtraction & components.
ME 221 Statics (Angel). ME221Lecture 22 Vectors; Vector Addition Define scalars and vectors Vector addition, scalar multiplication 2-D.
Scalar and Vector Fields
3-2 Vectors and Scalars  Is a number with units. It can be positive or negative. Example: distance, mass, speed, Temperature… Chapter 3 Vectors  Scalar.
1-D Kinematics. Science of describing motion. Words Diagrams Numbers Graphs Equations Develop sophosticated mental models that describe the motion of.
All quantities in Physics can be categorized as either a scalar or a vector quantity. A scalar quantity has magnitude (amount) only without direction.
Vector Addition. What is a Vector A vector is a value that has a magnitude and direction Examples Force Velocity Displacement A scalar is a value that.
Introduction to Vectors
3.1 Introduction to Vectors.  Vectors indicate direction; scalars do not  Examples of scalars: time, speed, volume, temperature  Examples of vectors:
Chapter 3 Vectors and Two-Dimensional Motion Vectors and Scalars A scalar is a quantity that is completely specified by a positive or negative number.
Vectors and Scalars Chapter 8. What is a Vector Quantity? A quantity that has both Magnitude and a Direction in space is called a Vector Quantity.
Two-Dimensional Motion and VectorsSection 1 Preview Section 1 Introduction to VectorsIntroduction to Vectors.
Motion Speed: average and instantaneous Velocity Acceleration.
Concept Summary Batesville High School Physics. Projectiles  A projectile is an object moving in 2 dimensions under the influence of gravity. For example,
10.2 Vectors in the Plane Quick Review What you’ll learn about Two-Dimensional Vectors Vector Operations Modeling Planar Motion Velocity, Acceleration,
Physics Quantities Scalars and Vectors.
Vectors What is a vector?. Basics There are two types of values used everyday in the world to describe movement and quantity. Scalars and Vectors These.
Distance, Displacement and Speed 3/25/2011. What do you need in order to know that something is moving?  A FRAME OF REFERENCE!  A system of objects.
Vectors. Vector quantity has magnitude and direction. is represented by an arrow. Example: velocity, force, acceleration Scalar quantity has magnitude.
CHAPTER 3: VECTORS NHAA/IMK/UNIMAP.
Motion in 2 dimensions Vectors vs. Scalars Scalar- a quantity described by magnitude only. –Given by numbers and units only. –Ex. Distance,
Two-Dimensional Motion and Vectors Chapter 02 Honors PhysicsLongmeadow High School Chapter 02 – Two-Dimensional Motion and Vectors.
Vectors in the Plane Objectives: Define a vector What are the basic terms associated with vectors?
Kinematics The study of motion of an object without regard to the causes of the motion. 1. Linear (only along a straight line along a single axis). 2.
Vectors.
AP Physics C – Vectors. 1.1 Vectors. Vectors are mathematical quantities indicated by arrows. The length of the arrow denotes the magnitude or the size.
Vectors and Scalars. Edexcel Statements A scalar quantity is a quantity that has magnitude only and has no direction in space Examples of Scalar Quantities:
1.What is the initial position of the star? _______________________ 2.What is the final position of the star? _______________________ 3.If the star traveled.
11.1 Vectors in the Plane.  Quantities that have magnitude but not direction are called scalars. Ex: Area, volume, temperature, time, etc.  Quantities.
Physics I Unit 4 VECTORS & Motion in TWO Dimensions astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vect.html#vec1 Web Sites.
Describing Motion.
Mechanics The study of Physics begins with mechanics. Mechanics is the branch of physics that focuses on the motion of objects and the forces that cause.
Motion. Mechanics – branch of physics dealing with the action of forces on objects and with the resulting motion.
Insanely Super Important Kinematics Terms. Kinematics The study of the motion of objects- does not deal with the forces that caused the motion.
CHAPTER 3 VECTORS NHAA/IMK/UNIMAP.
Chapter 3 Kinematics in Two Dimensions; Vectors
Lecture Outline Chapter 3 Physics, 4th Edition James S. Walker
Vectors Scalars and Vectors:
Scalars & Vectors – Learning Outcomes
Lecture Outline Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Kinetics in Two or Three Dimensions, Vectors (1 week)
Introduction to Vectors
Pointing the Way Vectors.
Vectors and Scalars Chapter 8.
1.3 Vectors and Scalars Scalar: shows magnitude
Chapter 3 Kinematics in Two Dimensions; Vectors
Vectors Scalars and Vectors:
Vectors and Scalars.
Chapter 3 Vectors.
Vectors and Scalars.
Vectors Scalars and Vectors:
Graphing Motion Walk Around
Last Time: One-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration
Kinematics in Two Dimensions; Vectors
Vectors Vectors are a way to describe motion that is not in a straight line. All measurements can be put into two categories: Scalars = magnitude Vectors.
Kinematics The study of motion of an object without regard to the causes of the motion. Linear (only along a straight line along a single axis). 2. Forces.
Kinematics in Two Dimensions
Lecture Outline Chapter 3 Physics, 4th Edition James S. Walker
Vectors and Scalars Scalars are quantities which have magnitude only
Pointing the Way Vectors.
Scalars A scalar quantity is a quantity that has magnitude only and has no direction in space Examples of Scalar Quantities: Length Area Volume Time Mass.
Vectors.
Lecture Notes: Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration
Lecture Outline Chapter 3 Physics, 4th Edition James S. Walker
Vectors and Scalars.
REVIEW: Motion in 1D Review Questions Sep 26, 2011.
Scalar and vector quantities
Introduction to Vectors
Lecture Outline Chapter 3 Physics, 4th Edition James S. Walker
Presentation transcript:

VECTORS A TYPE OF MEASUREMENT

A measurement with only magnitude ie: mass, distance, temperature, Scalar Quantities A measurement with only magnitude ie: mass, distance, temperature, volume, speed Distance: the total length of a path traveled Speed: distance traveled over a time interval

magnitude and direction ie: displacement, velocity, acceleration Vector Quantities A measurement with magnitude and direction ie: displacement, velocity, acceleration Displacement: distance from point A to point B, straight line, in a direction Velocity: speed with direction Acceleration: the rate at which velocity changes over a time interval, speed or direction

How A Vector Is Shown An Arrow! Magnitude is shown by the length of the arrow: 1m 5m The way the arrow is pointing indicates the direction: E NE

Vector Translation Vectors can be moved and remain the same vector so long as direction and magnitude remain constant

Vector Addition When two or more vectors are combined, their sum is called the RESULTANT

The addition of multiple vectors always sum to the same resultant Vector Paths The addition of multiple vectors always sum to the same resultant

Translate the vectors so that they form a parallelogram. Parallelogram Rule Translate the vectors so that they form a parallelogram.

Vector Components Every vector at an angle is made out of two component vectors that were added together. The components are on the X and Y axises.

Components are found using the angle and the original vector. Vector Components Components are found using the angle and the original vector. Ax = AcosΘ Ay = Asin Θ

NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION VECTORS KINEMATICS LAB ERROR ANALYSIS NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION WAVES & SOUND ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION MIRRORS & LENSES MR. DUFOUR ● HONORS PHYSICS ● OAKMONT RHS