Rules to …express a point of time Ablative without preposition (tricesimo anno mortuus est)

Rules to … express duration (time how long) Accusative without preposition (triginta annos vixit)

Rules to express… time within which Ablative without a preposition (uno die castra capta sunt)

Rules to express… motion towards ‘In’ or ‘ad’ with accusative In Italiam ivit.

Rules to express… motion from E (ex) or a (ab) with ablative (ex Italia exivit)

Rules to express… place in which In with ablative In Italiam est

Exceptions? Towns Small islands domus, rus, humus Romam ivit/ Roma venit.

Rules to express… near a town ‘ad’ with name of town in accusative Ad Romam – near Rome.

Rules to express…Space, in sense of dimension, e. g Rules to express…Space, in sense of dimension, e.g. three hundred feet wide Accusative Fluvius erat trecentos pedes latus.

Accusative Fluvius erat trecentos pedes latus.

Future Tense, 1st Conj

Future Tense, 1st Conj Present stem & key vowel & bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt or bor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur. Portabo, portabis, portabit, portabimus, portabitis, portabunt Portabor, portaberis, portabitur, portabimur, portabimini, portabuntur

Future Tense, 2nd Conj

Future Tense, 2nd Conj Present stem & key vowel & bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt or bor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur. docebo, docebis, portabit, docebimus, docebitis, docebunt docebor, doceberis, docebitur, docebimur, docebimini, docebuntur

Future Tense, 3rd Conj Present stem & am, es, et, emus, etis, ent & ar, eris, etur, emur, emini, entur.

Future Tense, 4th Conj Present stem & iam, ies, iet, iemus, ietis, ient & iar, ieris, ietur, iemur, iemini, ientur.