Unit 5: Solutions ppm and ppb.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Concentration in Solution. Mass Percentage Mass % of A = mass of A in solution total mass of solution 100.
Advertisements

Chemistry 30 – Unit 2 – Solubility – Ch. 16 in Text.
Concentrations of Solutions Concentration measures exactly how much solute is in a certain amount of solvent. Concentration measures exactly how much solute.
Physical Properties of Solutions Chapter 13. 8/21/86 CO 2 Cloud Released 1700 Casualties Lake Nyos, West Africa Earthquake? Landslide? Wind/Rain?
Concentration of Solutions. Concentrations of Solutions (Section 2.5) Concentration = quantity of solute quantity of solution A solution is dilute if.
Concentrations and Consumer Products. Percentage Volume/Volume (% v/v) Commonly used when both the solute and the solvent are liquids volume/volume =
Concentration. Solution Concentration Concentration = quantity of solute quantity of solution There are 3 basic ways to express concentration: 1) Percentages.
Concentration & Consumer Products LG: I can perform concentration calculations involving units commonly used in consumer products.
Chapter 1-part 2 Measurements. Metric Equalities An equality states the same measurement in two different units. can be written using the relationships.
CALCULATING CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS
Lecture 2 Measurements Concentration Solution Preparation.
Concentration: Parts per Million and Parts per Billion
Parts per Million Concentration. Parts per Million (ppm) is the ratio of the number of grams of solute for every one million grams of solution. parts.
C.6-C.7 In which you will learn about: Different concentration units
Molarity Objective: Students will understand a. solution terminology b. The factors that affect solubility c. Calculate the molarity of solutions.
Concentration – amount of solute per quantity of solvent Ways to express the concentration of a solution 1.Concentration as a Mass/Volume Percent 2.Concentration.
Strength of a Solution.  Dilute – low amount of solute dissolved in solvent  Concentrated – high amount of solute dissolved.
Section 13.1 Quantitative Expressions of Concentration Bill Vining SUNY Oneonta.
Solution Concentration. Dilute Solutions Small quantity of solute per unit volume of solution. Concentrated Solutions Large quantity of solute per unit.
Solutions. Concentration of Solutions Concentration = # of fish volume (L) Concentration = V = 1000 mL n = 2 fish Concentration = 2 “fishar” V = 1000.
Solution Stoichiometry Topic 8.3. Expressing Concentration a solution can be described as concentrated or dilute. concentration is a ratio of the quantity.
Route of Exposure: Drinking Water. Measuring chemicals in water The concentration of chemicals in water or soil is often reported in parts or million.
Solutions – Chapter 16 Mr.Yeung. Lesson 4 - Objectives Take up questions Must concentrate….in liquid form! And gas (Concentrations) Molarity.
Vocabulary Dilution Concentrated Solute Solvent solution solutions ppm.
Physical Properties of Solutions Chapter 13. Factors Affecting Solubility Glucose (which has hydrogen bonding) is very soluble in water Cyclohexane (which.
Solution Concentration. Concentration: the quantity of a given solute in solution Dilute: having a relatively small quantity of solute per unit volume.
Ch Concentration of a Solution The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution. Chemists.
Other Ways of Expressing the Concentration of Solutions percent concentration, ppm, ppb.
Quantitative Chemical Analysis. ACCURATEACCURATENOT Accurate PRECISENOT precisePRECISE Random errorsystematic error.
1. A liquid cold medicine label says that there it is 12.5% alcohol per dose. A dose is 10 mL. How much of the 10 mL of medicine is alcohol?
Chemistry 20  concentration: a ratio that compares the quantity of solute to the quantity of solution  A dilute solution has a relatively small quantity.
Chemical Solutions Preparations General Biochemistry Laboratory BIOC 201 Rami M. Mosaoa.
15.2 Concentration Units How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution.
8.8 Concentration and Consumer Products. Recap: The amount concentration of a solution is the amount of solute per unit volume of solvent: c= n V where.
Solution Concentrations The measured amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution.
Concentration & Consumer Products
Concentrations of Solutions
S-C-9-3_Concentrations Presentation
7.4 – NOTES Solution Concentration
Other methods to express concentration
Solutions, Cont..
How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution
MASS PERCENT mass of solute div. by total mass expressed as a percent:
8.8 Concentration.
Chapter 12 - Solutions.
DO NOW Pick up Notes. Get out Solubility handout and Concept Review handout.
Other methods to express concentration
Converting units.
Ch Concentration Units
What are we doing Today? Review Day Homework Questions Review
How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution
Solutions Concentration.
Ways of Expressing Concentrations of Solutions
Do Now: Define the term concentration as it relates to a solute in a solution. C. Johannesson.
Concentrated vs Dilute Solutions
mass of solute + solvent
Concentration.
Practical Concentrations
Unit 6: Solutions and Kinetics
Concentration.
Unit 5: Solutions ppm and ppb.
Concentrations of Solutions
Topic 4: How Much is Too Much?
Solution Concentration
Measuring concentration
Concentration.
8.2 Measuring Concentration Objective 2
Concentration Mass Percent PPM PPB Volume Percent.
Molarity and Dilutions
Presentation transcript:

Unit 5: Solutions ppm and ppb

ppm (parts per million) used to represent very dilute solutions ppm: one part solute in 1,000,000 parts water This is like 1 second of time in 11.5 days!

ppm (parts per million) Example: A 155.3 g sample of pond water is found to have 1.7x10-4 g of Ca3(PO4)2. What is the concentration of Ca3(PO4)2 in ppm?

ppb (parts per billion) used to represent very dilute solutions ppb: one part solute in 1,000,000,000 parts water This is like 1 second of time in 31.7 years!

ppb (parts per billion) Example: An article says that researchers found 0.003 g of mercury in a 1000 L (1000 kg) sample of water. What is the concentration of mercury in ppb?