Concentrated vs Dilute Solutions

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Concentration in Solution. Mass Percentage Mass % of A = mass of A in solution total mass of solution 100.

Advertisements

Chemistry 30 – Unit 2 – Solubility – Ch. 16 in Text.

Solution Concentration Concentration = quantity of solute quantity of solution (not solvent) There are 3 basic ways to express concentration: 1) percentages,

Concentrations of Solutions Concentration measures exactly how much solute is in a certain amount of solvent. Concentration measures exactly how much solute.

Units of Concentration The analytical chemist’s nightmare!

Concentration of Solutions. Concentrations of Solutions (Section 2.5) Concentration = quantity of solute quantity of solution A solution is dilute if.

Concentrations and Consumer Products. Percentage Volume/Volume (% v/v) Commonly used when both the solute and the solvent are liquids volume/volume =

Laboratory Solutions. Solute The substance that is being dissolved NaCl.

Lesson 2.  Concentrations indicate the amount of any substance dissolved in a liquid.  Square brackets, [ ], are often used as an abbreviation for the.

Concentration. Solution Concentration Concentration = quantity of solute quantity of solution There are 3 basic ways to express concentration: 1) Percentages.

Concentration. Differentiate among, and give examples of, the use of various representations of concentration. Include: g/L, % w/w, % w/v, % v/v, ppm,

Solutions and Solubility Solution Concentration SCH 3U Tomins.

Preparing a Molar Solution

1 SOLUTIONS A N I NTRODUCTION. 2 Objectives 1. What are different ways of expressing the concentration of a solution? When is each used?

Measuring the Concentration of Solutions. There are several different ways to report the concentration of a solution, depending on factors: the states.

Solution Concentration

Solution Concentration. Dilute Solutions Small quantity of solute per unit volume of solution. Concentrated Solutions Large quantity of solute per unit.

Solution Stoichiometry Topic 8.3. Expressing Concentration a solution can be described as concentrated or dilute. concentration is a ratio of the quantity.

Solutions – Chapter 16 Mr.Yeung. Lesson 4 - Objectives Take up questions Must concentrate….in liquid form! And gas (Concentrations) Molarity.

Concentration. Determining the Concentration Concentration = Quantity of solute Quantity of Solution (Solute+Solvent )

Solution Concentration. Concentration: the quantity of a given solute in solution Dilute: having a relatively small quantity of solute per unit volume.

CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS. Solute + The amount of solution can be expressed by: - mass m (g, kg) or - volume V (cm 3, mL, dm 3, L, m 3 ) m = V x  -

Ch Concentration of a Solution The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution. Chemists.

Ch Concentrations of Solutions

Solutions A solution is formed when a substance is dissolved in a liquid. The concentration of the solution may be expressed as – grams per Litre g L -1.

Solution Concentration

Solution Concentration Read Try practice problems 8-17 (show work) Concentration = quantity of solute quantity of solution (not solvent) There.

8.1 Classifying solutions: Review A solution is a completely homogenous mixture. It can be formed from a solute and a solvent in any initial state (solid,

PART IV: Molarity. 2 Review: How to you go from grams of a substance to moles (and vice versa)? Use molar mass! Ex: How many moles are in 0.50g NaCl?

Solution Concentration. Context Both molecular and ionic compounds can dissolve it water We can calculate the moles of something if we know the mass…

Unit 9: Solution Chemistry Section 2: Percent Composition and Colligative Properties.

Solutions & Solubility Concentration. Concentrations of Solutions Concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in.

By: Sarin Apelian:).  How do you calculate the molarity of a solution?  What effect does dilution have on the total moles of solute in solution?  What.

Solution: A mixture in which individual molecules or ions are dispersed in a liquid. Solvent: The liquid that makes up the majority of the solution. e.g.,

Topic 6. 5 Solutions. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures. The most common way to express solution concentration is by molarity.

Chemistry 20  concentration: a ratio that compares the quantity of solute to the quantity of solution  A dilute solution has a relatively small quantity.

Concentration Concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of a particular solute in a given amount of the solution. Chemists use different measures.

Chemical Solutions Preparations General Biochemistry Laboratory BIOC 201 Rami M. Mosaoa.

Solution Concentration.  Lesson Objectives  Describe the concept of concentration as it applies to solutions, and explain how concentration can be increased.

15.2 Concentration Units How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution.

8.8 Concentration and Consumer Products. Recap: The amount concentration of a solution is the amount of solute per unit volume of solvent: c= n V where.

Molarity & Dilutions. Molarity Concentration – Measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a given quantity of solvent Dilute solution – Contains.

Solution Concentrations The measured amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution.

Solubility & Concentration

Biochemical Calculations

Concentration & Consumer Products

8.3 The Concentration of Solutions

Solutions, Cont..

How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution

Chapter 15 -Solubility & Concentration

8.8 Concentration.

DO NOW Pick up Notes. Get out Solubility handout and Concept Review handout.

Solubility & Concentration

What are we doing Today? Review Day Homework Questions Review

How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution

Ways of Expressing Concentrations of Solutions

Concentration of Solutions

Ch. 3 & 7 – The Mole II. Concentration (p )

Solutions and Solubility

Unit 3, Lesson 10: Molarity.

Solution Concentration

Measuring concentration

8.3 Concentration of solutions

8.2 Measuring Concentration Objective 2

Molarity Calculate the concentration of a solute in terms of grams per liter, molarity, and percent composition.

Concentration Mass Percent PPM PPB Volume Percent.

Presentation transcript:

Concentrated vs Dilute Solutions

Concentrations of Solutions Concentration = quantity of solute quantity of solution

A solution is dilute if there is a relatively small amount of solute per unit volume of solution. A solution is concentrated if there is a relatively large amount of solute per unit volume of solution.

Percentage concentration Concentrations of solutions are sometimes expressed as percentages especially on labels of consumer products.

Percentage concentration When the solute is a solid: (w/v) weight/volume c = mass of solute x 100% volume of solution The unit for the mass MUST be in grams. The unit for the volume MUST be in mL. i.e. The units must be g/mL *solution is solute + solvent

Percentage concentration When two liquids are mixed to make a solution: (v/v) volume/volume c = volume of solute x 100% volume of solution Units for both volumes must be the same. i.e. mL / mL or L / L

Concentrations of very small amounts ppm (parts per million) ppb (parts per billion) ppt (parts per trillion) ppm =grams (g) x 106 volume in mL

Used by Chemists: Molar Concentration molar = number of moles of solute concentration volume of solution in L C = n V (L) [ ] represents concentration Units: mol/L or M