Writing/producing for the web: BASIC principles Paul Bradshaw Senior Lecturer, Online Journalism, Magazines and New Media, School of Media, Birmingham City University, UK (mediacourses.com) Blogger, Online Journalism Blog
BASIC principles
Brevity
People read… 25% slower Source: Jakob Nielsen: http://bit.ly/G4auC
less than 28% of words Jakob Nielsen: http://bit.ly/ZYni
One. idea. per. par. Jakob Nielsen: http://bit.ly/ZYni
Adaptability
The journalist The information
What does the story suit?
What might the user want to do with the information?
Scannability
Users are task-oriented
Headlines need to be literal
Get to the point quick
SEO
Subheadings
Bullet lists
Blockquotes
Interactivity
Link
Link
Link
Think
Think blog
Think blog Q&A
wiki Think blog Q&A
live chat wiki Think blog Q&A
live chat wiki Think webcast blog Q&A
live chat wiki Think webcast blog quiz Q&A
live chat wiki Think webcast blog quiz Q&A image map
live chat wiki poll Think webcast blog quiz Q&A image map
live chat wiki gallery poll Think webcast blog quiz Q&A image map
Think wiki blog Q&A quiz live chat poll webcast user video gallery image map
Think wiki blog Q&A quiz live chat poll webcast forum user video gallery poll Think webcast blog quiz forum user video Q&A image map
Think wiki blog Q&A quiz live chat poll webcast forum user video mashup live chat wiki gallery poll database Think webcast blog quiz forum user video Q&A image map
Community & Conversation
They are not the audience
Users as co-creators of news
Distributed acts of journalism
Engage: invite and respond
Create social value off your site
Journalism acts of distribution
The story is bigger than the site
Leave your site
Conversation = Distribution
5 things you can do now Type up a story – make sure you: Have a literal headline Get to the point in the first par Include as many links as possible Break it up with subheads Split pars so they are as simple as possible.
5 things you can do next Think about the story/issue – what media would it suit? What platforms could it use – i.e. live chats, wikis, forums, maps, quiz, etc? How can you involve users as co-creators before, during and after production? How can you make the raw information adaptable by users? Where might those users be online, and how can you gather/produce the story on those platforms?
paul@onlinejournalismblog.com