Nucleic Acids Information storage 2006-2007.

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Nucleic Acids Individual unit called a (mono)nucleotide
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Nucleic Acids Information storage 2006-2007

Nucleic Acids Monomer: nucleotides Atoms: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous. Monomer: nucleotides (3 parts to a nucleotide) _______________ Nitrogenous Base Phosphate ________ _______ Sugar

Polymer: Polynucleotide Bond Name: Phosphodiester linkage

Nucleic Acids Function: Store information Transfer information *Genes- section of DNA that has instructions for building a protein DNA  RNA  proteins Transfer information Blueprint for new cells Blueprint for next generation DNA proteins

5 Types of Bases Pyrimidines Purines 2 Types of Sugars Cytosine (C) Thymine (T) Uracil (U) Purines Adenine (A) Guanine (G) Figure 3.26 Components of nucleic acids 2 Types of Sugars Deoxyribose Ribose 5

2 Types of Polynucleotides RNA DNA 1 Strand 2 Strands Bases: AGUC Bases: AGTC Sugar: Ribose Sugar: Deoxyribose

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