LIQUID Xe DETECTOR FOR CONTRABAND DETECTION

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LIQUID Xe DETECTOR FOR CONTRABAND DETECTION D. Vartskya, I. Israelashvilia,c, M. Cortesib, L. Arazia, A.E Coimbraa, E. Erdala, D. Bara, M. Rappaporta, E. N. Caspic & A. Breskina a Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Rehovot 76100, Israel b National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, East Lansing 48823 (MI), USA c Nuclear Research Center of Negev (NRCN), Beer-Sheva 9001, Israel Goal: Detection of hidden explosives & fissile materials in cargo and containers using Fast Neutron Resonant transmission Radiography (FNRR) and Dual Discrete Gamma-ray Radiography (DDGR). FNRR - 2-D, element-specific fast neutron imaging uses resonance features in X-sections of low-Z elements such as C, O, N and H which are the main constituents of explosives. A broad 1-10 MeV ns pulsed incident neutron spectrum is used for transmission radiography. In DDGR two discrete gamma-rays at 4.43 MeV and 15.1 MeV are applied for separating high-Z elements such as U and Pu from other objects. Both types of radiations are produced adequately in 11B(d,n;g)12C reaction . N C melamine graphite O, C, and N neutron cross-sections showing resonant features

LXe 2D Imaging Detector for Fast-Neutrons & Gammas Fast-neutron /Gamma imaging detector. Neutrons/gamma interact with liquid-xenon; the resulting scintillation (UV) photons are detected with a double-THGEM, CsI-coated gaseous photomultiplier. Converter GPM Gas-avalanche photomultiplier (GPM) Large-area, efficient, economic Neutrons and gamma-rays detected by same detection medium (LXe) LXe technologies: mastered, rather simple