GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry

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Presentation transcript:

GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Budovanie národnej geoinformačnej infraštruktúry Slovenska BUILDING UP THE NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Dagmar Kusendová The Faculty of Natural Sciences, Commenius University in Bratislava The Slovak Association for GeoInformatics (SAGI) GIS OSTRAVA, 2005

GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Témy / Topics Politika informatizácie spoločnosti v SR Information Society Policies in the Slovak Republic Informatizácia verejnej správy SR The development of Information-based Public Administration in Slovakia Národná informačná priestorová/geografická infraštruktúra (NIPI) The National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) SR Vonkajšie a vnútorné vplyvy tvorby GIS – NIPI SR s ich stručnou históriou The internal and external reasons for the GIS-NSDI SR creation with their brief history Stav a vývoj lokalizačnej bázy NIPI pre tvorbu GIS a jej harmonizácia v SR The status and development of the Localisation Bases of the NSDI for the design of GIS and its harmonization in the SR Geoinformačná politika rezortov štátnej správy SR – hlavní aktéri The main governmental GI actors in the Slovak Republic

GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Politika informatizácie spoločnosti v SR / Information Society Policy in Slovakia The official documents of the government policy related to Information Society approved and implemented in the 1990s: National plan for informatics approved by the Slovak government during the former Czecho-Slovakia in June 1992 never implemented Concept of Communications Development in the Slovak Republic (1993-2000) approved in August 1993 State Telecom policy 1996-2000 – approved in December 1995 National Plan of Regional Development – approved in March 2001 State Telecom policy 2000-2002 – approved in June 2000 State IS policy – approved in June 2001 State Telecom policy 2003 – approved in March 2003 National Development Plan – draft approved in March 2003 National Strategy for IS (incl. Action Plan for IS) – approved in January 2004

GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Politika informatizácie spoločnosti v SR / Information Society Policy in Slovakia Evolution of IS-related Institutional Framework • 1990-1992: competencies on the former federal level of the former Czecho-Slovakia • 1993-1998: Statistical Office (general informatics), Ministry of Transport, Posts, and Telecommunications (telecom policy and regulations), Ministry of Economy (ICT industry), Government Office (informatics of state administrations), Office for the Strategy of Development of Society, Science, and Technology (information society dimensions, operated between 1997 and mid-1999) • 1999-2000: Ministry of Transport, Posts, and Telecommunications (telecom policy and regulations, general informatics), Government Office (informatics of state administrations), Ministry of Economy (ICT industry) • 2000-2003: Ministry of Education (information society), Ministry of Transport, Posts, and Telecommunications (telecom policy), Telecommunication Office (regulation), Ministry of Economy (ICT industry), Government Office (informatics of state administrations), National Security Office (e-signature) • 2003: Ministry of Transport, Posts and Telecommunications (telecom policy and information society), Telecommunication Office (regulation), Ministry of Economy (ICT industry), Government Office (informatics of the state administration), National Security Office (e- signature)

GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Politika informatizácie spoločnosti v SR / Information Society Policy in Slovakia GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Information Society (IS) in the Slovak Republic June 2001 : Slovak Government has adopted Resolution No. 522/2001 (Ministry of Education) period 1990-2002: permanent changes of competencies, failure of strategic documents, lack of a public debate on IS National Strategy for IS - Action Plan / program eEurope+ February 2002 > on 2002-2005 > outlook to 2010 Government strategy towards IS and Action plan to implement eEurope+ activities Three different versions of this document were prepared in 2001 – 2003 The version approved by the government in January 2004 includes the following priorities: creating a fully competitive environment within the info-communication infrastructure and services sector improving communication of public administration with citizens and business through e-government, education to take advantage of IS opportunities, facilitating e-commerce and e-business development stimulating IT research and development and commercial applications providing a secure and trust-conducive digital environment Citát: „informatizácia v štáte je úloha vlády, štátu, verejnej správy miest a obcí, súkromného sektora, akademickej a výskumnej sféry..“

GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Politika informatizácie spoločnosti v SR / Information Society Policy in Slovakia Monitored indicators (eEurope Action Plans)

GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Politika informatizácie spoločnosti v SR / Information Society Policy in Slovakia Monitored indicators (eEurope Action Plans)

GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Informatizácia verejnej správy / Informatization of Public Administration

GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Informatizácia verejnej správy / Informatization of Public Administration Starting points legislation - The Act No. 261/1995 on the National Information System, the Act on Geodesy and Cartography, the Cadastre Act integration tools - standards, methodology, the basic registers of the Public Administration the Public Administration reformation - the decentralization of competences to the public administrations at the local level Harmonization and coordination of common steps ?! A guarantor - the Ministry of Interrior the Plan of Actions : a portfolio of assignments and projects

GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Informatizácia verejnej správy / Informatization of Public Administration  

Národná geografická informačná infraštruktúra (NIPI) / NSDI SR GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Národná geografická informačná infraštruktúra (NIPI) / NSDI SR Systémové predpoklady pre vybudovanie GIS vo verejnej správe participácia štátnych subjektov: Úrad geodézie, kartografie a katastra, ministerstvo obrany, ministerstvo životného prostredia, ministerstvo vnútra, ...) dopracovať a sprístupniť: štandardy georeferenčného základu NIPI katalóg topografických objektov nástroje pre integráciu a distribuované využitie GIS (národný geoportál) štátna úloha pre r. 2004-2007 v objeme cca 50 mil. SK.- „ Nástroje pre integráciu a distribuované využitie geopriestorových informácií „ Vypracovanie metodiky, štandardov a nástrojov umožňujúcich efektívne poskytovanie geopriestorových informácií a tvorbu aplikácií pre verejnú správu, životné prostredie, poľnohospodárstvo, regionálny rozvoj a komerčný sektor v podmienkach SR. “ - návrh aplikačnej architektúry v rámci Národnej infraštruktúry priestorových informácií ( NIPI ) SR - výskum a vývoj metód umožňujúcich integrované využívanie rozsiahlych dátových zdrojov - návrh a vývoj prostredia, softvérových nástrojov umožňujúcich poskytovanie informácií o geopriestorových údajoch a vývoj aplikácií pre poskytovanie komplexných informácií o zložkách krajinnej sféry v podmienkach SR a jednoduchú komunikáciu s používateľmi - návrh a vývoj metainformačného systému podporujúceho využívanie geopriestorových údajov a aplikácií viacerými nezávislými používateľmi - návrh organizácie a inštitucionálneho zabezpečenia integrácie a prevádzky údajovej bázy geopriestorových informácií, pilotný projekt v dvoch aplikačných oblastiach, ... Riešené okruhy

Národná geografická informačná infraštruktúra (NIPI) / NSDI SR GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry Národná geografická informačná infraštruktúra (NIPI) / NSDI SR Riešenia pre GIS a GI Inštitucionálne riešenie ústredný orgán štátnej správy pre GIS (Pracovná skupina pre GIS pri Rade vlády pre informatiku - ministerstvo/úrad?) Legislatíva Zákon o informačných systémoch VS štátny GIS Zákon o základných registroch VS Informačná infraštruktúra Registre register územných jednotiek register nehnuteľností register obyvateľstva register ekonomických subjektov: organizácií, daňový ... Štatistické dáta s priestorovou referenciou (adresa, obec, ...) Rezortné a iné verejné geografické / priestorové databázy Komunikačná infraštruktúra základné technologické predpoklady - prístup občana ku (geo)informačných službám Elektronické služby, inovácia postupov/metód VS, bezpečnosť informačných systémov... geo-government (www.obcan.sk, www.geoportal.sk, ...) priestorové registre

Národná geografická informačná infraštruktúra (NIPI) / NSDI SR Vplyvy na tvorbu NSDI priorita - vonkajšie vplyvy rozvoj európskych geoinformačných infraštruktúr pre potreby EÚ, NATO koordinácia činností štátnych a neštátnych subjektov ( právne, inštitucionálne, organizačné a technické rámce ) tvorba celoeurópskych pravidiel, štandardov, aktivít a činností ( tvorba, správa, výmena a používanie geografických dát a informácií ) zabezpečenie identifikácie dát a ich distribúcie používateľom ( metainformačné katalógy geografickýh informácií – dáta o dátach ) harmonizácia a interoperabilita GIS a GI v krajinách EÚ a kandidátskych krajinách do EÚ INSPIRE, CORINE, NATURA 2000, SAPARD, CAP, ...

Národná geografická informačná infraštruktúra (NIPI) / NSDI SR GI Actors and Capacities The main governmental GI actors: the Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre Office of the Slovak Republic (GCCA), the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Agriculture On the lower level the GI actors Local Governments, Utilities management companies, Associations for digital maps, private companies and the Slovak Association for Geoinformatics (SAGI). Strengths well-developed GIS education: geodesy, cartography, remote sensing, computer science and in lot of separated for NSDI developments are in the traditional fields of geodesy and cartography Weaknesses the need for better NSDI co-ordination, non-compatible geographic data sets different civil and military co-ordinate systems limited geographic data exchange and market, and financing (Geographic Information Network in Europe – GINIE_book)

Important steps of the NSDI development in Slovakia To complete a georeference base for creation and use of GI in Slovakia Automatizovaný informačný systém geodézie, kartografie a katastra (AISGKK) Vojenský informačný systém o území (VISÚ) Harmonization and acceleration of the creation of state geographic databases and catalogues : A Cadastre of Real Estate Information System The new geodetic and network reference system Slovak spatial and observation system for the GIS development The basis of the the Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre Office’s GIS The basis of the Central Spatial Database of the Ministry of Defence A seamless digital ortophotomap Specific GIS databases of state ministries and local authorities responsible for territorial systems and spatial networks with the whole state covering (LPIS, CORINE Land Cover, NATURA, ...) The territorial identification register of construction sites and addresses

Important steps of the NSDI development in Slovakia Specification of the NSDI actors and the tasks of the strategy Creation of central metainformatic systems on geodata sources from the area of Slovakia The establishment of the geodata services and conditions for their providing (the market?) - the centres to acquire and exchange GI information - Web Map Servers, geoportals - the development of geoaplication services based on free and open source programs Iniciation of (non)formal platforms aimed at the development of GI and GIT in SR Creation of conditions for the public administration and private sector more active participation on the government information policy To apply the experience from the NSDI creation gained in ČR (NEMOFÓRUM, ÚVIS, ...) The organisation of workshops enhancing knowledge and experience from the GIS and GI creation geoinformatic education and training

GIS v HG - odborný seminár katedry SLOVENSKÁ ASOCIÁCIA PRE GEOINFORMATIKU The Slovak Association for Geoinformatics Dôvod vzniku w w w . s a g i . s k nedostatok odborných a spoločenských aktivít v oblasti spracovania a využívania GI na Slovensku, existencia organizácií podobného zamerania v okolitých štátoch a vytvorenie záujmovej profesijnej nepolitickej platformy Ciele a náplň združenie aktivít a činností tvorcov a používateľov GI a GIS, nadviazanie a prehĺbenie spolupráce s organizáciami, ktorých činnosť súvisí s tvorbou, spracovaním a využívaním GI a prispieť ku koordinácii a propagácii tvorby a použitia geografických dát a informácií v SR Odborné skupiny: · SK-NGII: národná geoinformačná infraštruktúra, metainformačné systémy · SK-STDGI: štandardizácia, terminológia GI · SK-GNSS: implementácia globálnej navigačnej satelitnej siete na Slovensku · SK-GOVGI: využívanie GI v štátnej správe a samospráve · SK-OGIS: otvorené GIS · SK-EDUGI: vzdelávanie v oblasti GIS a DPZ

THANKS FOR YOUR KIND PATIENCE AND ATTENTION Ď a k u j e m z a p o z o r n o s ť