Architecture Romanesque vs. Gothic Intro to lesson here.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Cathedrals Romanesque Gothic. Floor plan of Canterbury, pre 1350.
Advertisements

15.1. Through out the 13 th and 14 th centuries, the growth of trade kept pace with the growth of cities. Through out the 13 th and 14 th centuries, the.
Chapter 15: Emergence of Gothic Art GOTHIC ART. GOTHIC: mid-12 th to end of 15 th c. Goths and other barbarians had brought about the fall of Rome Critics.
Medieval Art Review.
Erica Ness Moreno Valley High School
The Gothic Cathedral. THE GOTHIC CATHEDRAL OBJECTIVES Understand the key structural components of the Gothic cathedral Explain the origins of the Gothic.
Art and Music The Gothic Style
1 Chapter 18 The Age of the Great Cathedrals: Gothic Art Gardner’s Art Through the Ages, 12e.
Medieval Cathedrals. Romanesque Use of the barrel vault which allowed for a taller church Few windows Begin to use stained glass Always cruciform in.
The Middle Ages By: Jennifer Bruton Sims Spring 2010.
11 th CENTURY. Head of Christ 11 th century This is the only known example of stained glass from the 11 th century. It was originally in the Abbey church.
The Medieval Church: The Ultimate Expression of Faith.
Medieval Times In the 11 th century, Europe social structure was based on a system called Feudalism. Feudalism was the social order where the peasants.
UNIT Eight: the high middle ages. Romanesque Architecture Links to good romanesque web sites: Santiago de compostella.
Gothic Art. Gothic Art in France Ile-de-France Characteristics of Gothic Style Elegant soaring buildings Light – through stained glass Ribbed Groin.
Sutherland Open House February, 2014 Body Building – The Human Cathedral (Architecture from Romanesque to Gothic) Kevin J. Benoy Social Studies Department.
Church of St. Etienne Caen, France Canterbury Cathedral Canterbury, England.
The Medieval World Gothic Architecture
MIDDLE AGES MUSIC GREGORIAN CHANT OR PLAINSONG. Origin Based on Greek musical theory and Jewish chants Based on Greek musical theory and Jewish chants.
Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting
Medieval Art and Architecture
GOTHIC CATHEDRALS. Center of the Medieval World The Gothic Cathedral was generally the landmark building in its town, rising high above all other structures.
Medieval Architecture Ms. Catsos Western Civilization.
Medieval Art and Architecture. Art Medieval art reflected many religious themes. Medieval art reflected many religious themes. Paintings and sculptures.
Architecture. Cathedrals Tall, grand stone church France- Gothic style (1200) Built in the shape of a cross.
Romanesque to Gothic. Light & Hope  People had new hope  The world did not end.  Found in the architecture  People had new hope  The world did not.
Medieval Roman Catholic Church. I.The church becomes very strong during the Middle Ages + =
Europe’s Middle Ages (app) CE How does art and architecture reflect the values of a society? What does Medieval architecture say about the church?
Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.
Remember what the Greeks and Romans liked? Admired the perfection of the human body. Greek Themes: mythology, athletics, daily life. Roman: same as Greeks,
Social Studies 8 Romanesque & Gothic Architecture. K.J. Benoy.
Giorgio Vasari, “The Father of Art History” gave the name to the ubiquitous buildings exploding from Spain to Scandinavia, due of his immense dislike of.
Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.
Gothic Art: High and Light Gothic art was a style of Medieval art that developed in France out of Romanesque art in the mid-12th century, led by the concurrent.
MEDIEVAL ARCHITECTURE ROMANESQUE STYLE. Main characteristics Latin cross design Round arches Massive stone walls Enormous piers or pillars Great thick.
Gothic Architecture.
Medieval World European Gothic Europe Peace between England and France Intermarriage of various royal families Popes victory over the Holy.
Cathedral Design Gothic Architecture Chartres Cathedral Chartres, France St. Barbara’s Cathedral Kunta Hora, Czech Republic.
High Middle Ages The Rise of Culture. Universities Develop Universities began as learning guilds Universities began as learning guilds Learning Guild:
Architecture of The Middle Ages. Art overview Art in the Middle Ages (also known as the Medieval period) was inseparable from religion. The purpose of.
Romanesque v. Gothic cathedrals Romanesque Gothic.
Gothic Architecture Art Masterpeice.
Sutherland Open House February, 2014 Body Building – The Human Cathedral (Architecture from Romanesque to Gothic) Kevin J. Benoy Social Studies Department.
Gothic Art: High and Light Gothic art was a style of Medieval art that developed in France out of Romanesque art in the mid-12th century, led by the concurrent.
Chapters 13, 14 and 15 Early Medieval, Romanesque and Gothic Art.
Unit 7 Review Romanesque
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE The term Gothic was a negative label applied by Italians to pre-Renaissance art and architecture – referring to the Goth tribes who.
Romanesque vs. Gothic Architecture
Medieval Architecture.
Romanesque and Gothic architecture
Medieval Art Focus on the sacred Two-dimensional
Gothic 1.
BYZANTINE ROMANESQUE GOTHIC
Medieval Art and Architecture
Medieval Art 5c-15c The Middle Ages followed the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century and merged into the Renaissance. WATCH ME! Slide concept.
High Middle Ages The Rise of Culture.
Adapted from: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
Medieval Architecture
Gothic Style( AD) Characterized by use of pointed arch, buttresses and large windows. It is most familiar as the architecture of many great cathedrals,
Gothic Architecture.
Gothic Cathedrals.
EUROPEAN GOTHIC CATHEDRALS
Aim: Describe Gothic Cathedrals of the 12th Century
Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris
Roman Art.
Architecture Noun The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings. The style of a building with regard to a specific period, place, or culture.
Medieval Architecture
Aim: Describe Gothic Cathedrals of the 12th Century
Romanesque and Gothic Art
Presentation transcript:

Architecture Romanesque vs. Gothic Intro to lesson here.

Design your notes like this: Romanesque Gothic “Characteristic 1” “Characteristic 2”

Romanesque Gothic Students should list and explain the principles of design found in these two structures.

Romanesque Gothic Students should list and explain the principles of design found in these two structures.

Horizontal vs. Vertical That is one big building…I tell you what! Tall one: Church of the Sacred Family in Barcelona, Spain Romanesque Gothic

Sculptural Design → Simple and vs. Rich and severe elaborate St. Denis: first Gothic Cathedral Plain walls on left.

Romanesque vs. Gothic Structure Rounded vs. pointed rounded vs. pointed arch

Romanesque:Dark vs. ↓ ↑ Gothic: Light Filled

Portals tell a story to all who come… The King and his court surrounded by angels greet visitors.

Christ ascends to Heaven, accompanied by two angels; the lintels depict four angels soaring down from the clouds and ten men, identified as the Apostles. Christ ascends to Heaven, accompanied by two angels; the lintels depict four angels soaring down from the clouds and ten men, identified as the Apostles. Christ ascends to heaven accompanied by two angels. Four angles fly down with the Apostles to greet him.

Cathedral of Ferrara: Late Romanesque shows the Last Judgement

Archbishop Suger: The Father of Gothic Architecture Abbot Suger wanted to flood his church with light, which came from God. The conventional round arches used in churches created great outward pressure and required exceptionally thick walls for support.

Suger did not want walls weakened by very large windows. Abbot Suger’s masons experimented with pointed arches that created a more vertical thrust, which did not require massive walls.

Notre Dame, Chartres, France. 1145-1220.

Interior of Chartres

Interior Notre Dame, Chartres

Flying Buttresses: supporting the walls so that windows can let in God’s light.

Flying buttresses Buttresses support the enormous weight of the walls. They transfer the weight out to the side so that the building will not collapse. The buttresses make higher walls and ceilings possible.

Creation of stained glass Earliest windows are from around 1,000 AD The only colors available in were yellow, purplish-red, green, blue and copper-red Glass was fitted in lead frames to form a scene Glass pictures were fitted in masonry and filled with mortar.

Stained glass instructs Jonah is being forced into the whale. This story is told to re-inforce the message that the resurrection occurred three days after Jesus was in the earth. The scene is surrounded by arabesques

Windows were expensive Adam and Eve are shown being tempted by Satan. The wealthy couple who gave the money for the window are at the bottom of the picture praying.

Rose Windows are the apex of stained glass development Circular mandalas radiate with sacred medieval imagery. The primary subject of the great roses is the Virgin and Child. Many other themes are featured: the life of Christ and the apostles and tales from the Bible. Less common features are medieval heraldry and symbols of the seasons or the astrological zodiac.

Interior of Sainte Chapelle

Interior of Chartres

Gargoyles Originally these sculptures were designed as elaborate waterspouts directing the rains away from the fragile architecture therefore avoiding damage to the masonry. Superstition held that the gargoyle frightened away evil spirits by appearing more hideous and foreboding than any creature that would dare to enter the building.

Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire, UK.

Shepherd's Bush Baptist Church, Shepherd's Bush, London, UK

© 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Amelia Wilson. All rights reserved. http://www.aardvarkelectric.com/gargoyle/where.html