Taylor Raymond & Bryan Kay

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Presentation transcript:

Taylor Raymond & Bryan Kay Autism Taylor Raymond & Bryan Kay

What is Autism? A brain disorder that often makes it hard to communicate with and relate to others. Different areas of the brain fail to work together.

Statistics Appears before age 3 Diagnosed four times more often in boys than girls Does not affect life-expectancy Prevalence not affected by race, region, or socio-economic status Occurrence of Autism in the U.S. has climbed to one in every150 people

Causes of Autism Inherited Medical Problems at Birth Childhood vaccines

Symptoms of Autism Delay in learning to talk Not talking at all May seem to be deaf Repeated and overused types of behavior Rocking, attachment to objects, tantrums Below-normal intelligence Depression Anxiety Obsessive-compulsive Seizures

Treatments for Autism Special Behavioral Training Speech Therapy Positive reinforcement Build social skills Speech Therapy Physical Therapy Music Therapy Canine Companions Medicine

Misconceptions of Autism Autism is a psychological condition. Truth: It is a physical condition determined by differences in how the brain works. Autistic people are mentally retarded. Two separate disorders. 80% of people diagnosed with autism have some degree of mental retardation. Autistic people are geniuses or super intelligent. Autism is an uneven development of skills. (1:40-5:00) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtmVMrAUcR8

Teaching a Student with Autism Get in touch with therapist/doctor Use consistent classroom routines Give visual instructions Plan breaks Create a self-calming area (chair, couch, bean bag) Create a sensory area (building blocks, koosh balls, squeeze toys, listening center)

Teaching a Student with Autism Create hand signals and signs Provide menu of appropriate behaviors Set up and practice transition activities Collaborate on assignments Highlight directions Explain purpose of assignments Assign specific role in group work Use student interests

Resources Changing the Course of Autism, Bryan Jepson, MD Louder Than Words, Jenny McCarthy National Autism Association: http://www.nationalautismassociation.org/ Teaching Autism Students: http://www.child- autism-parent-cafe.com/ Lesson Plans for Autistic Children: http://autism.lovetoknow.com/Lesson_Plans_ for_Autistic_Children

TE 803 Special Ed Wiki http://te803sped2010.pbworks.com/