Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism The Election of 1824 Missouri Compromise Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Presidential election brought controversy Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State The controversy weakened support for Adams Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each MISSOURI COMPROMISE 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state 2. Maine joins Union as free state 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery Roads & Canals Era of Good Feelings Clay proposes national road-Cumberland Road 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity Erie Canal ran from Albany to Buffalo to improve transportation McCulloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank Gibbons v. Ogden – states can’t interfere with Congress & commerce

Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Henry Clay wanted to use money from tariffs to build roads & canals to improve the transport of goods.

Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Roads & Canals Roads & Canals Clay proposes national road-Cumberland Road Clay proposes national road-Cumberland Road

Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Roads & Canals Clay proposes national road-Cumberland Road Erie Canal ran from Albany to Buffalo to improve transportation Erie Canal ran from Albany to Buffalo to improve transportation

Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism The Era of Good Feelings phrase was coined by a Boston editor in 1817. The War of 1812 had been won, the economy was picking up, & U.S. would begin its climb to the top. Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Era of Good Feelings Era of Good Feelings 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity

Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Era of Good Feelings 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity McCulloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank McCulloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank

Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Era of Good Feelings 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity Gibbons v. Ogden – states can’t interfere with Congress & commerce McCulloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank Gibbons v. Ogden – states can’t interfere with Congress & commerce

Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Missouri Compromise Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each MISSOURI COMPROMISE 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state 2. Maine joins Union as free state 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each MISSOURI COMPROMISE 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state 2. Maine joins Union as free state 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery

Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Missouri Compromise

Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism The Election of 1824 Presidential election brought controversy Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State The controversy weakened support for Adams Presidential election brought controversy Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State The controversy weakened support for Adams

Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism The Election of 1824 Missouri Compromise Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Presidential election brought controversy Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State The controversy weakened support for Adams Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each MISSOURI COMPROMISE 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state 2. Maine joins Union as free state 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery Roads & Canals Era of Good Feelings Clay proposes national road-Cumberland Road 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity Erie Canal ran from Albany to Buffalo to improve transportation McCulloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank Gibbons v. Ogden – states can’t interfere with Congress & commerce

Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Name: Per: Date: Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism The Election of 1824 Missouri Compromise