Chap 3 Jefferson to Texas Independence

I. Election of 1800 (three man race) A. Jefferson vs Adams

B. Aaron Burr Jefferson and Burr tie in electoral college Hamilton helps Jefferson win.

II. Jefferson takes office (1801-1809) A. Marbury v Madison (1803) Argued the Judiciary Act of 1789 gave court power to force Sec. of State carry out appointment. Marshal rules for Madison. Established Judicial Review, which gave federal courts power to review laws.

3. July 11, 1804 Aaron Burr kills Alexander Hamilton in a Duel.

C. Policies 1. Jefferson Reduces government size and cut taxes. 2. Louisiana Purchase (1803), Napoleon sell all French claims in North America for 15 million. 3. 1807 Embargo Act- hurts U.S. economy

III. Madison wins Election 1808 A. Causes of War of 1812 Indian attacks! Disrupted Trade Naval Impressments by British Tecumseh

B. British Attack 1. Aug. 1814 British sent troops up Chesapeake enter Washington, burning the White House

2. Sept 1814 British bombard Baltimore, Francis Scott Key witnesses event, writing the Star Spangled Banner.

3. Dec 24th, 1814 Treaty of Ghent signed. 4. Jan 8, 1815 Andrew Jackson defeats British at Battle of New Orleans. (after the treaty was signed)

IV. Population/Industry/New Territory A. New states 1. 12 new states. b. Transportation changes National Road (Maryland to Ohio River)

2. Canals (Erie Canal) 3. Trains New York becomes nations greatest commercial trade center

C. Industrial Age 1. Interchangeable parts 2. Cotton gin (1793, Eli Whitney) 3. Morse Code

D. Territory disputes 1817, Andrew Jackson stops Seminole attacks. 1819, Adams-Onis Treaty gives U.S. Florida and the Pacific Northwest

4. 1820, Missouri Compromise- Maine in free and Missouri slave 4. 1820, Missouri Compromise- Maine in free and Missouri slave. (draws a line for slavery) Henry Clay

This Day in History Aug 28th, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech in front of the Lincoln Memorial.

E. Monroe Doctrine (Dec 2, 1823) 1. European countries stay out of Western Hemisphere. 2. Any attempt to do so would be seen as hostile toward America. John Quincy Adams helps create idea.

II. Election of 1824 and 1828 A. 1824, “Corrupt Bargain” John Quincy Adams Henry Clay Gen. Andrew Jackson (Mass) (Kentucky) (Tennessee)

B. TIE (again) 1st time, 1800 Jefferson Clay swings votes for Adams to win and is appointed as Secretary of State.

C. 1828, Andrew Jackson Wins (Democrats) 1. Spoils system (patronage)

2. 1832 Tariffs angered John C. Calhoun of South Carolina 3. S.C. tries to “nullify” Federal law it judged to be unconstitutional. 4. 1832 does not renew National Bank Charter. (“rich take advantage of the law”)

Jackson relocates 100,000 Indians to Oklahoma. (“Trail of Tears”) D. Indian Relocation (1838) Jackson relocates 100,000 Indians to Oklahoma. (“Trail of Tears”) Southerners wanted land for crops (COTTON making big money) Chief Justice John Marshall

Sept 2nd, 1789 - The U.S. Treasury Department was established. This Day in History Sept 2nd, 1789 - The U.S. Treasury Department was established.

E. 1840 Whigs Win 1. William Henry Harrison, dies 32 days later due to cold.