Unit 5.1: Era of Good Feelings

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 5.1: Era of Good Feelings

McCulloch V Maryland Maryland wanted to tax the bank of the U.S. The Supreme Court said no No State can interfere with an act of congress

Henry Clay, “The Great Compromiser” The American System Purpose: develop the country Tariff of 1816 Second Bank of the U. S. Internal improvements at federal expense. - National Road Proposed by Henry Clay Henry Clay, “The Great Compromiser”

The American System

The American System WEST  got roads, canals, and federal aide. EAST  got the backing of protective tariffs SOUTH  ??

Panic of 1819 During 1812 European Markets were closed to the U.S. After the war they were opened and the farming sector profited Manufacturing however suffered with an influx of British goods The Bank of the U.S. expanded credit tremendously Not enough gold to cover the money Banks failed, the U.S. had a recession

The Panic of 1819 CAUSES???

The Transportation Revolution

First Turnpike- 1790 Lancaster, PA By 1832, nearly 2400 mi. of road connected most major cities.

Cumberland (National Road), 1811

Conestoga Covered Wagons Conestoga Trail, 1820s

Erie Canal The U.S. wanted to expand west, but it was difficult to get goods to market from the northwest (midwest) Rivers are the highways of the time, and the great lakes could not connect with the Atlantic by river NY decided to build the Erie Canal which will connect the Hudson River with Lake Erie

Erie Canal System

Erie Canal, 1820s Begun in 1817; completed in 1825

Robert Fulton & the Steamboat 1807: The Clermont

Robert Fulton and the Steamboat - Robert Fulton will be the first person to develop a boat that is steam powered. - This has an advantage over sailing ships because it doesn't depend on the wind - It also allows for more goods to be brought up river cheaper than poling a river.

Principal Canals in 1840

New Modes of Transportation The National Road will make travel easier within the U.S. The invention of the Railroad will revolutionize land travel The fastest sailing ships ever made would increase transoceanic trade

The “Iron Horse” Wins! (1830) 1830  13 miles of track built by Baltimore & Ohio RR By 1850  9000 mi. of RR track [1860  31,000 mi.]

The Railroad Revolution, 1850s Immigrant labor built the No. RRs. Slave labor built the So. RRs.