a ____university; ____useful machine ____unforgettable day; a 一、冠词注意点 1. a? /an? ____university; ____useful machine ____unforgettable day; ____unlucky day You have left out _____ “X” in the word. a a an an an

go to school; on foot; in danger; in surprise… 2. the 特指; 独一无二； the + adj.表示一类人； 江河、湖泊、海洋等名词前； 3. 不用冠词 go to school; on foot; in danger; in surprise…

Alan has _______e-dog and he names it Charlie. a B. an C. the D./ 2. Look at______ red shoes. aren’t they nice？

a woman/man doctor two women/men doctors 2. the + Smiths 二、名词注意点 a woman/man doctor two women/men doctors 2. the + Smiths the + 姓氏的复数 ：一家人 3. at my uncle’s at the tailor’s

one it that 三、代词注意点 that; it; one 的区别 1) Your schoolbag is beautiful. I also want to buy______. 2) Your schoolbag is beautiful. Can I have a look at_______? 3) The population of Shanghai is larger than ______of Hangzhou. one it that

We have made______ clear to our students that they must not smoke. them B. us C. that D. it

2. I don’t like this one. Please show me__________. 2.one, another, other. the other There are two students in the classroom. One is reading and __________is cleaning. 2. I don’t like this one. Please show me__________. the other another

dozen(12), score(20), hundred, thousand, million用来表示确切的数目时，不用复数。 四、数词注意点 dozen(12), score(20), hundred, thousand, million用来表示确切的数目时，不用复数。 序数词 He failed_____ second time. 3. 分数，百分数 a

The house is three times bigger than that one. 四、形容词注意点 比较级、最高级 2.倍数的表示 The house is three times bigger than that one. The house is four times the size of that one. The house is four times as big as that one.

The flowers in the garden smell________. nicely B. wonderfully C. well D. nice

There/here comes the car. Then came a new problem. 四、副词注意点 某些副词放在句首，并且句子的主语是名词的话，就用全部倒装。 There/here comes the car. Then came a new problem. Here comes your turn. 2. never, seldom, hardly等表示否定意义的副词放在句首，进行部分倒装。 1.Never did I think of meeting you here.

3. close/ closely adv. 具体 high wide deep deeply adv. 抽象 highly widely free hard freely hardly

1)He is looking for a chair to sit______. 五、介词注意点 1)He is looking for a chair to sit______. 2)The room is big enough for us to live ______. 3)This baby should be taken good care_______. 4)I don’t know the man my teacher is talking__. 1.介词出现在句尾时不要漏掉。 2. but, except （介词） 1)I could do nothing but obey him. 2) The animal had no choice but to run away. on in of with

3. 介词有动词意义，但不能当动词用 against at work at table on duty on strike （罢工） on fire on sale under repair under construction

New Zealand is an island country that lies ____the southeast of Australia. to B. in C. on D. above

六、使用连词的注意点 1.连词 1) Follow the doctor’s advice, ____ you will feel worse. or B. for C. and D. but 2) I don't know him, ______I can get his help. yet B. and C. because D. for

While While I was watching TV，the bell rang. 2. While it was late，he went on working. 3.虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。 　While he is in poor health，he works hard. 4.He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.

1) He won’t go to bed____ he finishes the report. until B. when C. before D. after If, when, until, as soon as, before引导的表示时间和条件的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。 Hand in your compositions as soon as the bell rings. 2)I won’t trust you____ you tell the truth. A. so B. so that C. unless D. whether

定语从句 1.He has made progress in his English, _____makes his parents very happy. A. who B. that C. what D. which 2. I’d like a room _____ window is large. 3. I know a boy ______ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员) whose whose

on which/ when 1.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we studied together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. which /that/-

2.I know well of Shaoxing, _____________ my family once stayed. I know well of Shaoxing, ____________ we visited last week. I know well of Shaoxing, ________ is the hometown of Lu Xun. in which/ where which which

for which/ why 3.He gave us the reason ___________ he was not present in class that day. The reason ___________ he gave us for his absence is unbelievable . which/that/ -

名词性从句 *宾语从句 1).I don’t know________. how old is he B. he is how old C. how old he is D. is he how old 2) The doctor suggested that my father__ smoking. give up B. gave up C. gives up D. will give up

You can only be sure of _____ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future． (安徽2007) A． that; what B． what; / C． which；that D． /；that B

主语从句 1.______ I want to say is that everyone has to obey the traffic rules. which B. where C. what D. that 2. If wild life can be well protected is of great importance. (改错) 3. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge. (改错)

4.______ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（福建 2008） A. It B. What C. As D. Which

2. That is ______he is worried about. 表语从句 [考例1] The traditional view is __ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (上海2007) A. when B. why C. whether D. that 2. That is ______he is worried about. D what

同位语从句 1. There is no doubt_____ Mr. White’s lecture will be a great success. A. whether B. that C. if D. which

2. The news ____ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news ____ our team has won the match is true. A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; who A

七、感叹句 1. How hard they are working. 2.______ the farmers worked last summer! How B. How diligent C. if D. which

You have changed much since I last saw you. It is/has been five years since I left my hometown. Great changes have taken place in China.

1.I will have finished the book by the end of this month. 2. By the end of last term we had learned 12 units. 3.When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.

八、动词 1.时态 1) The film____ for 5 minutes when we arrived at the cinema. began B. has began C. is on D. had been on 2)-She should have written to her parents after she got there. -It’s a pity that she______. A. shan’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t

3) –Hi, Carl. Has the man ordered yet? –Not yet. He____ at the menu. has looked B. was looking C. had looked D. is looking

need, want, require; 2.语态 1) “Who need______?” the doctor asked. to operate B. operating C. to being operated D. operating on 2) Mike wasn’t at home yesterday afternoon. He _____ to give us a lecture. is inviting B. is invited C. was inviting D. was invited need, want, require;

take place, happen; wash, write, sell … This cloth washes well. The pen writes well.

3. 过去分词/现在分词 1) The Internet is a worldwide network of computers, ____people close to each other. to get B. got C. getting D. gets 2)____ by a policeman, the children crossed the streets safely. A. To lead B. Lead C. Leading D. Led

3) The boy is lying on the ground, ___at the plane in the sky. looked B. looking C. look D. to look 4) I regret___ our teacher’s advice not take B. having not taking C. not taking D. not to take 5) The boy _____a blue a jacket is John’s brother. wear B. wore C. wearing D. wears

4.动词不定式 1) The officer ordered the soldiers ____make any noise. didn’t B. not C. not to D. to not He is watching TV. He seems to have finished his homework. The problem to be talked about at the next meeting will be very important. 3) I don’t know what to do.