Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the South Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs   What do you know about these cultures? Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the North Complex and Varied Civilizations .

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the North Complex and Varied Civilizations Mobile Societies Iroquois Women Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures America Before Columbus Tribal Cultures Agricultural Revolution  Secotan Village, 1585 (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Commerce and Nationalism A Reawakening of Commerce Centralized Nation-States Prince Henry the Navigator Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Christopher Columbus Columbus’s First Voyage Religious Motives for Exploration Ferdinand Magellan   Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   The Conquistadores Cortés Conquers the Aztecs Francisco Pizarro Brutality and Greed   European Exploration and Conquest, 1492-1583 Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Spanish America Ordinances of Discovery Catholic Missions  Spanish America Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Northern Outposts St. Augustine Pueblo Revolt of 1680 Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward    The Empire at High Tide Spain’s Vast Empire Rigid Royal Control A Collision of Cultures

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward      Biological and Cultural Exchanges Increasing Levels of Exchange Demographic Catastrophe  Deliberate Subjugation and Extermination New Crops and Agricultural Techniques A Complex Racial Hierarchy Reasons for Intermarriage Varied Labor Systems Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward     Africa and America  Ghana and Mali Matrilineal Societies Growth of the African Slave Trade Map of Africa and Americas (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English   The Commercial Incentive The Enclosure Movement Chartered Companies Mercantilism Richard Hakluyt’s Argument for Colonies British East India Ship Roster, London, 1766 (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English     The Religious Incentive Doctrine of Predestination John Calvin (Portrait Gallery) Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English     The Religious Incentive Doctrine of Predestination The English Reformation Queen Elizabeth I (Portrait Gallery) Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English     The Religious Incentive Doctrine of Predestination The English Reformation Puritan Separatists Puritan Discontent Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English     The English in Ireland  Subjugation of Ireland  The Plantation Model Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English   The French and the Dutch in America Coureurs de Bois Henry Hudson New Amsterdam New Amsterdam preacher in period dress (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English     The First English Settlements The Spanish Armada Gilbert’s Expedition to Newfoundland Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English     Roanoke The First Roanoke Colony New Colonial Charters Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.