Clean your Bacterial Plates, Dear. I got a Virus, and the only prescription is more cowbell “Your Disease Is Killing Me” Grab bag  I am immune to your antics 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

This Kingdom contains organisms with a cell wall without peptidoglycan in them. 100

Archaebacteria 100

List three roles of bacteria in the environment. 200

Producers 2. decomposers 3. nitrogen fixation 4 Producers 2. decomposers 3. nitrogen fixation 4. symbiotic relationships with organisms (E. coli in our gut) 200

What are the two ways bacteria cause disease in your body? 300

1. Using your tissues as food 2 1. Using your tissues as food 2. secreting toxins in your body (can travel) 300

What is the FULL morphological description of this bacteria? 400

Staphylococcus 2. Gram positive 400

What are the two functions of pili on a prokaryote? 500

1. Anchor the cell 2. exchange DNA through conjugation 500

What are the two required structures of a virus? 100

Genetic material and a capsid What else can it have? 100

What do retroviruses contain that other RNA viruses lack? 200

Reverse transcriptase 200

Why are viruses considered to be a non-living parasite? 300

They hijack a host cell for reproduction They hijack a host cell for reproduction. They cannot replicate on their own- the host cell’s enzymes do the work for them. 300

What are two ways viral DNA enters the host cell? 400

Being injected (like a bacteriophage) Surface antigen tricks the cell into letting it inside 400

How does HIV lead to AIDS? 500

HIV destroys your Helper T-cells which makes your immune system ineffective. 500

What is disease? 100

Condition in which the body is functioning abnormally. 100

What are 4 things that cause disease? 200

Diet 2. genetics 3. toxins/poisons 4. pathogens 200

Which of the following illnesses are NOT bacterial? Tetanus Herpes Staph infection Tuberculosis Malaria Lyme Disease 300

Herpes, Malaria 300

This man accidentally discovered that a species of mold that grows on fruit has bacteria-killing properties. 400

Alexander Fleming 400

This doctor proposed that sterilizing surgical rooms, tools, and wounds will decrease mortality rate after a surgery. His patients ended up having a 90% chance of living as opposed to 50% by other skilled doctors. 500

Dr. Joseph Lister 500

An immune response to environmental particles (not bacteria and viruses) is called this. 100

allergies 100

How does a vaccine protect you from future infections? 200

your body forms an immune response and “stores” that information in a memory B cell 200

How do antibiotic fight viruses? 300

THEY DON’T In bacteria they stop them from dividing OR break down their cell wall. 300

What are the results of your second line of defense? 400

Fever, inflammation/swelling, heat, pain 400

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which a person’s immune system attacks what part of the body? 500

Joints 500

What are the 6 non-specific defenses in the first line of defense? 100

Skin Hair Mucus Sweat Tears Saliva 100

This type of immunity produces antibodies and fights pathogens that have not yet invaded your cells. 200

Humoral immunity 200

What is the general term for the following cell types? Phagocytes Macrophage B lymphycotes Killer T cells Plasma cells 300

ALL are White Blood Cells 300

Which immune cell is the first to encounter a pathogen in specific defense? 400

Macrophage- displays the antigens 400

How would you describe the shape of the antigen binding site on an antibody? 500

complementary 500