Chapter Eleven; Section Four Napoleon Bonaparte Chapter Eleven; Section Four

Consul and Emperor 1799 Created a new government called the Consulate. (Supposedly a Republic) 1801 Catholicism became official religion 1802 Named himself Consul for Life 1804 Crowned himself Emperor of France 1805 Napoleonic Code or Civil Code Equality of all citizens before the law. Right of an individual to choose profession. Religious toleration Abolition of Serfdom and Feudalism The rights of women diminished under this Code. Promotion based upon talent and ability

Napoleon’s Empire 1802 Peace treaty with Russia, Austria, and Britain. 1805-07 France defeated Austria, Prussia, and Russian armies. 1807-12 Napoleon’s Grand Empire France from the Rhine to Italy, north of Rome Kingdoms of Spain, Holland, Italy, Rhine Confederation Allied states of Prussia, Austria, Russia, and Sweden

Collapse of the Grand Empire Britain’s Survival Naval Power French/Spanish defeat in the Battle of Trafalgar Failure of the Continental System, which was the blockade of British goods to Europe. Nationalism The unique cultural identity of a people based on common language, religion, and national symbols. Aroused nationalism in other European countries: They were hated oppressors. Created hope in their own nation.

Fall of Napoleon 1812-13 France lost to Russia Scorched Earth Policy and Weather 1814 Paris was taken over and power was restored to the Bourbon Monarchy Exiled to Elba 1815 Due to King Louis XVIII’s lack of support, Napoleon returned to Paris. Battle of Waterloo In Belgium, battled against both Britain and Prussia Led by Duke Wellington and defeated Napoleon was exiled to St. Helena