Literary Devices
Plot and Setting
Plot Exposition Catalyst Rising Action Complication Climax Falling Action Resolution Denouement
Conflict Internal External Man vs man Man vs nature Man vs society
Techniques Flashback Foreshadowing Suspense
Setting Physical details Chronological details
Setting Macro details Micro details
Setting Mood Atmosphere
Techniques Imagery
Plot and Setting Reading Skills
Characters
Characters Protagonist Antagonist
Character Round Flat
Character Static Dynamic
Characterization Direct Indirect
Character Reading Skills
Narrator and Voice
Voice of the Story Author: the actual person who wrote the story Narrator: the voice of the story Perspective: the viewpoint we are experiencing the story through Point of view: the manner in which the story is told/the type of narrator
Point of View 1st person: one of the characters is the narrator and we see through their eyes 2nd person: addressing the reader (you) as a character 3rd person: told by someone outside the story Omniscient: this narrator sees and knows all Objective: can only hear and see; dialogue and action, no thoughts and feelings Limited: focuses on the experience of one character—what they see/hear/feel
Point of View Reading Skills
More Literary Techniques
Figurative Language Metaphor Simile Personification
Figurative Language
Irony Verbal Hyperbole Understatement Situational Irony Dramatic Irony
Symbolism
What Does It All Mean?
Theme
Literary Merit