Tuberculosis.

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Presentation transcript:

Tuberculosis

TB Bacterial infection caused by the germ Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ©http://www. dental. washington

Most people can fight off the bacteria, however… More likely to contract TB when your immune system is suppressed

Bacteria is inhaled It implants itself in the alveolar surface of the lung (parenchyma)

Latent TB infection: person has no signs or symptoms and cannot transmit the infection If it becomes active, they will become sick and contagious It is easier to treat latent TB than active TB

©http://www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/19099 ©http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/19099.jpg

Isolates bacterium, necroses, calcifies Problem? If the body cannot destroy the bacteria, it may wall it off with scar tissue Your body fibroses around the bacteria Isolates bacterium, necroses, calcifies Problem? Lost lung capacity and nodules (tubercles) form in lung

TB ©http://teaching. path. cam. ac

Signs and Symptoms Bad cough (lasting at least 3 weeks) Weight loss Coughing up blood with mucus Weakness or fatigue Fever and chills Night sweats

Early Case of TB ©http://images. google. com/imgres. imgurl=http://www

Moderate Case of TB © http://images. google. com/imgres

Advanced Case of TB ©http://images. google. com/imgres

Treatment A regimen of antibiotics that may last 6 to 9 months

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBFCsglP2Xo

TB Slide ©http://medsci.indiana.edu/c602web/602/c602web/scans/76f.jpg

Peribronchial Granuloma ©http://images. google. com/imgres

TB Granule with Preserved Alveolar Tissue ©http://images. google

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