History of the Internet

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Presentation transcript:

History of the Internet WeeSan Lee weesan@cs.ucr.edu

1969 ARPANET was born. 4 nodes were inter-connected: UCLA,SRI,UCSB, U. of Utah Charley Kline from UCLA sent 1st packet. First RFC by Steve Crocker.

The ARPANET Growth of the ARPANET (a) December 1969. (b) July 1970. (c) March 1971. (d) April 1972. (e) September 1972.

1970 RFC maintained by Jon Postel (the RFC-editor). ARPANET used NCP (Network Control Protocol), first end-to-end protocol

1971 15 nodes were connected. Ray Tomlinson of BBN invented email program.

1972 @ was chosen by Ray Tomlinson to separate the userid and hostname. First computer-to-computer chat program at UCLA.

1973 Ethernet was invented by Bob Metcalfe's (Harvard PhD Thesis)

1974 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) was invented by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn.

1975 First mailing list was created by Steve Walker.

1976 Queen Elizabeth II sent out an email.

1978 TCP splited into TCP and IP.

1979 3Com was co-founded by Bob Metcalfe.

1981 BITNET (Because It’s Time NETwork) was started.

1982 DoD used TCP/IP to inter-connect networks. Thus, the Internet!!!

1983 NCP → TCP/IP. ARPANET was split into ARPANET and MILNET. BSD included TCP/IP.

1984 DNS (Domain Name System) was introduced. > 1000 hosts.

1986 NSFNET was created, connecting 5 super-computers. IETF was formed. NNTP was created.

1987 > 10,000 hosts.

NSFNET The NSFNET backbone in 1988

1988 First Internet Worm released by Morris. CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team) was formed as a result. IRC was created.

1989 > 100,000 hosts

1990 ARPANET ceased. AOL, CompuServe provided dial-up service.

1991 WWW was created by Tim Berners-Lee from CERN. Linux was released by Linus Torvalds.

1992 > 1,000,000 hosts. MBONE was created.

1993 Network Solution, Inc was chosen to provide domain name registration. www.whitehouse.gov online. Mosaic was created.

1994 NSFNET was transformed to commercial network. Shopping mall. Can order pizza online.

1995 NSFNET was reverted back to research-only network. Realaudio started. Netscape IPO. Win95 released. Bob Metcalfe predicted the Internet would collapse.

1996 Browser war (Netscape vs. IE) began. tv.com sold to CNET for $15,000.

1997 www.whitehouse.com online. business.com sold for $150,000

1998 2M domain names registered. Compaq bought altavista.com for $3.3M. Google founded. Jon Postel (RFC-editor) died.

1999 First online banking. business.com sold for $7.5B Napster released. Al Gore invented the Internet???

2000 Millennium bug. Dotcom → dotgone. Clinton made first webcast.

2001 Wikipedia launched.

2002 Myspace launched.

2003 Facebook launched.

2005 Vint Cerf joined Google.

2006 > 439M hosts. 10 new computers joined the Internet every second.

Internet Map http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Internet_map_1024.jpg

Reference The History of the Internet Timeline http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/cerf.shtml http://www.walthowe.com/navnet/history.html Timeline http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/ http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/2002_0918_Internet_Hi story_and_Growth.ppt Al Gore invented the Internet? http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~fessler/misc/funny/gore,net.txt http://sethf.com/gore/ Who is managing the Internet? http://www.acm.org/ubiquity/views/v6i5_simoneli.html

Summary The Internet is a wonderful creation … We use it, we depend on it My OPINION only You will and do have a hand in contributing to it Facebook, twitter, blogs, pictures and websites You will need to defend it !!!! Others will try to usurp your freedom to use the Internet Be aware of what is happening and how others are trying to use it to their own advantage ------------------------------------------------------- No Lab this week !!!! Geancarlo is gone for the week.