Waves.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Waves Chapter 11 Section 1.
Advertisements

P H Y S I C S Chapter 7: Waves and Vibrations Section 7C: Wave Properties and Sound.
Waves Students will learn about waves. Waves Waves transfer energy without the transfer of mass. A wave is a vibratory disturbance that is transmitted.
Mechanical Waves Types of Wave Describing Waves The Wave Equation.
Light as a Wave: Part 1 SNC2D. What is a wave? A wave is a disturbance which carries energy from one location to another. The material the disturbance.
An Introduction to Waves
Warm Up What is a wave? Name all the parts of a wave you can think of Name all the different kinds of waves you can think of.
Mechanical Waves.
Chapter Special Wiggles – Vibrations and Waves When something moving back and forth, side to side, or up and down we say it vibrates. When that.
Vibrations & Waves Advanced Physics Presentation.
Ch. 17 – Mechanical Waves & Sound
Waves Transferring Energy. Waves: traveling disturbance that carries energy from one place to another Waves travel through water, but they do not carry.
Warmup includes Tacoma Narrows Bridge Video. Warmup Turn in your homework: page 513 (1-9) Prepare for an extreme video on waves. Questions for warmup.
Energy in Waves. A Wave is… Any disturbance that transmits energy through matter or space. Energy in Waves.
What are waves? Waves = a transfer of energy from one place to another Ex. = a water wave is a disturbance at the surface of the water. Ex. = a seismic.
WAVES AS 2.3: Demonstrate an understanding of wave phenomenon.
WAVE Basics Chapters 15.
ICP 4/4/13 Frequency wavelength examples Bill Nye Waves.
Waves Introduction Chapter 10 Section 1 and 2 Physics Standard 4.
 Waves are oscillations and they transport energy.  Medium: The matter through which a wave travels  2 Subsets of Waves: Mechanical  waves that require.
Essential Question: How does data collected provide evidence that the amount of energy a wave carries determines the properties of a wave?
Waves and Periodic Motion What are Waves?
What are waves? a disturbance that transfers energy from place to place. Classified as either 1. Mechanical- require a medium 2. Electromagnetic- do not.
Waves Chapter Wave motion A wave is the motion of a disturbance.
Waves and Sound Chapter The Nature of Waves A Wave: 1.Traveling disturbance 2.Carries energy from place to place Two Different Types: 1.Transverse.
Energy Transfer - Waves. Waves A wave is any disturbance that transmits energy through matter or empty space. Energy can be carried away from it’s source.
WAVES Regular, Rhythmic disturbance in a field or medium where a transfer of energy occurs.
Waves and Wave Properties. A wave is a disturbance that carries energy from place to place. A wave does NOT carry matter with it! It just moves the matter.
Wave Notes. What types of waves can you think of?
Waves 23.2 – Properties of Waves pp Waves A wave is an oscillation that travels from one place to another. A wave is an oscillation that.
Waves. Definitions Wave: a disturbance that transfers energy through a medium. The matter does not experience net movement, but vibrates about some rest.
Waves Chapter 15 Section 2. Objectives  What are ways to measure and compare waves  How can you calculate speed of a wave?
Waves What does energy have to do with waves?. What does energy have to do with the wave? All forms of energy travel from one point to another point in.
Waves and Energy Transfer Surf’s Up Braaaaaaaaaaaaah.
Section 14.2 Wave Properties Objectives  Identify how waves transfer energy without transferring matter.  Contrast transverse and longitudinal waves.
Oct 30  Projects due tomorrow!  QOD- How are frequency and wavelength related?  Today: 17.1 – 17.2 notes.
WAVES In Cornell Note Form. WAVES  Waves transmit energy through matter or space by any disturbance of the matter  matter – anything that has volume.
Vibrations & Waves Advanced Physics. What is a wave? A progressive disturbance propagated from point to point in a medium or space.
PROPERTIES OF WAVES. Waves A wave is a means of transferring energy and information from one point to another without there being any transfer of matter.
Waves Turk 1.
Mechanical Waves.
Waves.
Define “wave” Explain why there is no sound in space Define “period”
Water waves have two features common to all waves:
Waves Unit 8.
Waves.
Good Vibrations Slow Motion:
Waves.
8th Grade integrated science
Energy: Waves How does energy travel?.
Wave Parts WAVES.
P. Sci. Unit 5 Waves Chapter 17.
Section 2 – Properties of Waves pp
Mechanical vs. Electromagnetic Waves
Section 2 – Properties of Waves pp
ZAP! Waves.
Section 2 – Properties of Waves pp
Waves.
Waves A wave can be described as a disturbance that transfers energy
Ch. 12 Waves pgs
What are waves? A wave is a temporary disturbance that transfers energy from place to place.
Waves and Wave Properties
Types of Wave Describing Waves The Wave Equation
Waves Introduction.
Waves Characteristics
Section 2 – Properties of Waves pp
Waves Basics.
Wave Notes.
Properties of waves.
Wave Properties.
Presentation transcript:

Waves

A wave is a disturbance (or vibration) that carries energy from one point to another, but does not carry matter.

There are 3 types of mechanical waves: 1 There are 3 types of mechanical waves: 1. Transverse: particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave (ex. light, guitar strings)

2. Longitudinal: particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave (ex. sound)

3. Surface: A mixture of transverse and longitudinal (ex. ocean waves) Surface waves are much more complicated and are not covered in this course!!!

Medium: What the wave travels through Crest: High point on a wave Trough: Low point on a wave Amplitude (A): Max displacement from rest Wavelength (λ = lambda): distance between two crests (or troughs)

Period and Frequency Period (T): Time it takes for one complete cycle, measured in seconds Frequency (f): Number of complete cycles per second, measured in Hertz (Hz) Frequency and Period are reciprocal, that is: f = 1 T

Ex: Playing middle C on a piano produces a sound with a frequency of 256 Hz. What is the period of the sound wave?

Remember that speed is: If we look a single wave then: the distance (d) is one wavelength (λ) the time (t) is the period ( )

This gives us the Universal Wave Equation: Where: v = wave speed (m/s) λ = wavelength (m) f = frequency (Hz)

Example: An air horn sounds at a frequency of 220 Hz Example: An air horn sounds at a frequency of 220 Hz. If the speed of sound in air is 330 m/s what is the wavelength of the sound wave?

Example: The distance between successive crests in a series of water waves is 4.0 m, and the crests travel 8.6 m in 5.0 s. Calculate the frequency of a block of wood bobbing up and down on these water waves.