Jeopardy Water, water, everywhere! Wave, tides, and more! In the Zone Human Impact on Water Riverwatch and Water Quality 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy

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Water Water Everywhere - 100 question: What does potable water mean? response: Water that is safe for humans to drink

Water Water Everywhere - 200 question: What is the difference between salinity and hardness in water? response: Salinity refers to the amount of salt in water. Hardness refers to minerals found in water.

Water Water Everywhere - 300 question: Even when water appears to be clear and clean, it may not be safe to drink. What are two things that could make water unsafe for human use? response: Chemicals (fertilizers, heavy metals, pesticides) Bacteria or viruses

Water Water Everywhere - 400 question: 74% of Earth is covered with water. How much of that water is fresh water and how much of that fresh water is “locked up” in ice? response: Only 3% is fresh water and 77% of fresh water is ice. (22% is ground water, 1% in rivers, lakes, and wetlands)

Water Water Everywhere- 500 question: Many ocean basin features are formed by the movement of tectonic plates. What featured is formed by diverging plates? response: mid-ocean ridge (converging- trenches, volcanoes, mountains)

Daily change in water level of the ocean. Waves, tides, and more!- 100 question: What is the tide? response: Daily change in water level of the ocean.

How do waves affect a coastline? Waves, tides, and more! - 200 question: How do waves affect a coastline? response: Waves erode the coastline rocks and soil. They also deposit sand and mud.

What is the difference between a current and a tide? Waves, tides, and more! - 300 question: What is the difference between a current and a tide? response: A current is a mass of moving water that can be caused by the wind, temperature differences or salinity differences in a lake, river, or ocean. Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and Sun on the ocean which causes the water level to change.

Waves, tides, and more! - 400 question: What is the Continental Divide and how does it affect the way the Bow River flows? response: A section of the mountain range along the continent that determine which way the water flows. Our Bow River flows towards Hudson Bay (east towards the Atlantic)

What is a glacier and how do they affect the land? Waves, tides, and more! - 500 question: What is a glacier and how do they affect the land? response: A large moving body of ice. Glaciers erode and scrape mountains (cirques, pyrimidal peaks)and they deposit seidments and rock (moraines, eskers, drumlins)

Continental shelf or coral reef In the Zone - 100 question: Which water environment would you go to if you wanted to study as many different types of aquatic organisms as possible? response: Continental shelf or coral reef

In the Zone - 200 question: What is an adaptation and give an example? response: A characteristic or behavior of an animal that helps it to survive. Gills or antifreeze.

In the Zone - 300 question: What type of conditions would you expect to find in the lower level of a lake? response: No light, cold temperatures, more pressure, organisms that feed on waste or decaying organisms.

Name a population that you might see in the continental shelf zone. In the Zone - 400 question: Name a population that you might see in the continental shelf zone. response: Kelp forest, pod of dolphins, school of angel fish, group of sea urchins, etc.

In the Zone - 500 question: What are the 5 factors that aquatic organisms must adapt to in order to survive? response: Temperature, light, pressure, salinity, water movement

Human Impact on Water - 100 question: An oil spill happens in a harbor. This is an example of what type of change? response: Short-term change

Human Impact on Water - 200 question: What is a reservoir? response: An artificial lake

What is an indirect water use? Give an example. Human Impact on Water - 300 question: What is an indirect water use? Give an example. response: Water that is not used personally by an individual. Ex. Industry or agriculture.

Human Impact on Water 400 question: What type of impact do factories have on water quality? response: Add toxic chemicals or thermal pollution.

What kind of effect does logging have on water quality? Human Impact on Water - 500 question: What kind of effect does logging have on water quality? response: Increases erosion which increases turbidity of water or increase nutrients in water, can kill organisms

Riverwatch and Water Quality -100 question: What does water quality mean? response: Description of how pure a water sample is; measure of amount of substances other than water in a water sample.

Riverwatch and Water Quality -200 question: What was the first building we visited at the Bonnybrook treatment plant? response: Headwaters

Riverwatch and Water Quality -300 question: You need to use well water at your new house but you don’t like the salty taste. What could you do to improve the water quality? response: Install a distillation unit (boiling and condensing) or a reverse osmosis unit (semi-permeable membrane).

Riverwatch and Water Quality -400 question: What happens in the bio-reactor stage of waste water treatment? response: Oxygen and bacteria are added to consume nutrients in the water like nitrogen and phosphates.

Riverwatch and Water Quality - 500 question: Why do the use of rip-rap and “no wash” zones help reduce erosion? response: Because it protects the shore/banks of the river from excess exposure to waves.

FINAL JEOPARDY question: What forms of energy might you be able to use from the ocean? response: Tides, waves, currents, wind