Standards for success in city IT and construction projects 19/09/2018 Standards for success in city IT and construction projects Dan Palmer, Head of Market Development, BSI 24th February 2014

The Smart City ideal Information capture across the city combined with data analysis at a city level allows resources to be monitored and controlled in real time 19/09/2018

BSI Smart City Standards Strategy Standards for smart cities are needed to: Allow the development of replicable solutions Increase confidence in procurement of infrastructure and services Provide good practice for developing smart cities BSI’s smart city standards strategy aims to accelerate the development of smart cities, by working with cities and their partners to find common solutions Phase 1 of the programme is helping cities to take the first steps Phase 2 aims to help create the long-term smart city market 19/09/2018

The city’s vision and development goals are the starting point 19/09/2018 The city’s vision and development goals are the starting point Cities face common challenges, but the priority varies from city to city. Bristol: carbon reduction, inclusive green-digital economy Birmingham: carbon reduction, traffic management Glasgow: integrated services across health, transport, energy and public safety 19/09/2018

Standards to support city objectives To evaluate options, cities need strategic frameworks and metrics: BS 8904:2011 Guidance for community sustainable development provides a framework for setting priorities in line with the needs of the community PAS 2070:2013 provides a methodology for measurement of Green House Gas emissions at a city level ISO TC 268 Smart cities and communities is working on city indicators and infrastructure metrics Future work is needed to develop a methodology on assessing city performance

City developments need to allow for future uses of IT 19/09/2018 City developments need to allow for future uses of IT Holistic planning needs to take account of future city potential Multi-party projects need a shared vision and benefits realization plan User needs and behaviours have to be incorporated in the design London Bridge station. Source: Cambridge Centre for Smart Infrastructure and Construction 19/09/2018

Standards for developing smart city projects PD 8101 Planning guidelines for smart city developments: to enable new developments to be planned with smart city requirements in mind. Publication: May 2014 PAS 181 Smart City Framework: Providing guidance for decision-makers in smart cities and communities on delivery of smart city projects and programmes. Publication: February 2014

Smart city framework - PAS 181 Aims PAS 181 Smart City Framework Establish a good practice framework for city leaders (from the public, private and voluntary sectors) To develop, agree and deliver smart city strategies that can transform their city’s ability to meet its future challenges and deliver its future aspirations Focus on the enabling processes by which new technologies coupled with organizational change can help deliver the diverse visions for future UK cities in more efficient, effective and sustainable ways

Four key components of the Smart City Framework Source: PAS 181

Creating a shared understanding between stakeholders Success depends on creating a common understanding and shared goals between all stakeholders, inside and outside the city boundary: City authority Public and private sector delivery partners National service providers and commissioning authorities Businesses Residents of the city and the surrounding area 19/09/2018

Understanding between stakeholders – current projects PD 8100 Overview description of a smart city - in preparation PAS 180 Smart City Vocabulary to establish common terminology that can be used across services and delivery channels. Publication: February 2014 Smart city standards map to identify existing standards across all standards bodies

Sharing data across the city 19/09/2018 Sharing data across the city Sources of Information & data Service Delivery Channels Bringing together data from the built environment, local authority databases and user-generated data

PAS 182 – Smart city data concept model • Catalogue data holdings leading to improved discovery and re-use • Reduce ‘re-collection’ of data that already exists • Re-use patterns and components that act on a concept • Enable re-use of data, services and solutions between agencies • Promote a ‘master data’ approach where definitive and authoritative information is published for each concept • Support requirements definition and procurement 19/09/2018

Further interoperability challenges Key areas identified for future standardization: The need to define what is the requirement at the Framework Level: the Interoperability Ecosystem. A General Guide covering infrastructure and data use in cities A Code of Practice for Open Data covering definition and access A requirement for technical specifications for a Digital Consumer Unit Alignment with standards programmes on BIM, internet of things, open data will be critical 19/09/2018

Procurement and developing the business case Smart city projects are hard to fund using a conventional return-on-investment model Good practice on developing a fundable business case is needed Performance standards for smart city components and services will help in procurement New approaches to collaboration in city projects should be formalized 19/09/2018

Managing risks and resilience Smart cities will need to address the concerns of citizens: Standards exist or are being developed for information security (ISO 27001), data protection (BS 10012) and privacy management in the cloud (ISO 27017) Standards are needed for accessibility of digital services and resilience of city systems 19/09/2018

The smart city standards landscape Standards should codify the knowledge that cities need to: Develop smart city strategies Implement better organizational processes Develop new products and services 19/09/2018