Day 1 – WWI Causes of WWI bad war that didn't have to happen

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Presentation transcript:

Day 1 – WWI Causes of WWI bad war that didn't have to happen 1914-18 Global War – Total War Causes of WWI Nationalism Imperialism Alliances Militarism Pride in your Nation Other nations = rivalry, hatred Intensified the rivalry and hatred Long time since a major war

Kaiser Wilhelm II takes over Germany (1890) Militarism Long time since a major war New Weapons Glorified War Alliances Otto Von Bismarck unifies Germany Franco-Prussian War Win Germany satisfied, want peace in Europe Germany worried about French Revenge Form alliances to deter France Triple Alliance Austria-Hungary Italy Adds - alliance with Russia Kaiser Wilhelm II takes over Germany (1890) Wants to use army to show power Ditches alliance with Russia

Kaiser Wilhelm II takes over Germany (1890) Wants to use army to show power Ditches alliance with Russia Russia form alliance with France Germany has enemies on East and West Britain joins the Russia and France Triple Entente Balkans Nationalism dividing Ottoman Empire Serbia growing Austrio-Hungary does not want to lose land Austria takes over Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbs mad Archduke Franz Ferdinand visits Sarajevo Gavrilo Princip (terrorists) assassinates him Austria declares war, no diplomacy

Archduke Franz Ferdinand visits Sarajevo Gavrilo Princip (terrorists) assassinates him Austria declares war, no diplomacy CHAIN REACTION Serbia’s Ally: Russia mobilizes near East Germany Germany takes this as a declaration of war Before France can join, Germany declares war on France too! Great Britain jumps in 1914 Central Powers (triple alliance) Germany Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Ottoman Empire

CHAIN REACTION 1914 Serbia’s Ally: Russia mobilizes near East Germany Germany takes this as a declaration of war Before France can join, Germany declares war on France too! Great Britain jumps in 1914 Central Powers (triple alliance) Germany Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Ottoman Empire Allied Powers (triple entente) Great Britain France Russia Italy (switches sides – War unjust)

Technology – Short War…DEAD WRONG Stalemate Eastern Front (Russia) Western Front (France) Trench Warfare Poison Gas Machine Guns Tank Submarine Problem – Russia Not industrialized Can’t transport supplies Can’t make supplies Russia’s strength = a lot of soldiers Russia suffers major losses

The Gallipoli Campaign Global War Australia and Japan join allies Indians help British Colonists Help Britain = get independence The Gallipoli Campaign Establish a supply line to Russia Fails – turns into Trench warfare stalemate War around the world Japan takes over German colonies Allied Powers and their colonial subjects joined forces What about America? German submarines US sending supplies to the Allied powers Germany says stay out or else Lusitania – passenger ship bombed 1,198 killed 128 US citizens