The Presidents of the United States

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Presentation transcript:

The Presidents of the United States How these men made the nation what it is today! The events and decisions that ruled the country for its first 100 years! A Look at the History of the United States from George Washington to Abraham Lincoln

The election of 1800 2 Party System well in place: Federalists versus the Democratic Republicans Dirty Politics and Campaigning

The election of 1800 About Adams About Jefferson "John Adams is a blind, bald, toothless man who wants to start a war with France. While he's not busy importing [women] from Europe he's trying to marry one of his sons to a daughter of King George. Haven't we had enough Monarchy in America?" Thomas Jefferson "If Thomas Jefferson wins, robbery, rape and incest will be openly taught and practiced. The air will be wrent with the cries of the distressed, the soil will be soaked with blood and the air black with crimes. Are you prepared to see your dwellings in flames, female chastity violated, children writhing on a pike?" John Adams

The election of 1800 1st electoral vote ends in a tie between 2 Democratic Republicans: Jefferson and Burr The sitting/current House of Representatives decided the winner 35 ballots and no winner

The election of 1800 Hamilton campaigns hard for Jefferson because he hated Burr Jefferson wins on 36th ballot Adams doesn’t even stay for inaugural – so upset. Revolution of 1800 – for the first time in US history it was a peaceful transfer of power (bloodless) –Federalists to Democratic-Republicans 12th Amendment begins its process.

Hamilton vs Burr Heated rivalry – hated each other; politically and personally Burr was current vice-president of US and ran for New York Governor The influence of Hamilton in politics – spoke and wrote against Burr; Burr lost election for governor Duel – honor http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2EpGGMx_1w

Thomas Jefferson 1801-1809 Moving West Louisiana Purchase Lewis & Clark Zebulon M. Pike Marbury vs. Madison Aaron Burr Trial Tecumseh Barbary Wars/Embargo Act Bears at White House

Jefferson – Politics (Recap) 1st Democratic-Republican President Peaceful transfer of power (bloodless) Rule by the people Strong-state governments Strict interpretation of the Constitution

Jefferson’s Foreign Policy First Barbary War (1801-05) – Jefferson refused to pay tribute to the Barbary States; first declared war War between Britain and France (1803) – the US remained neutral; Embargo Act (1807) Napoleon wanted to occupy Louisiana – Jefferson offers to buy it (But I thought he favored a strict interpretation?) Abolition of the Slave Trade (1807)

Westward Growth Louisiana Purchase (1803) – doubled the size of the US Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806) – explore and map the territory Zebulon M. Pike – Pike’s Expedition (1806-07) – explore the west and south of the territory

1803 – Louisiana Purchase $15 Million for 828,800 sq. miles

Midnight Judges Come to Head Madison is Jeffersons’s Secretary of State John Marshall is Chief Justice of Supreme Court Mr. Marbury wants his job…