Renaissance – Age of Exploration Period 4 Review Renaissance – Age of Exploration

He invented the printing press? Guttenberg

Where did the renaissance begin? Florence

In order to invade England and to remove Elizabeth I from the throne Spain built this. The Spanish Armada

This was the movement of animals, plants, and diseases between the “Old world” and the “New World”? Columbian Exchange

This was a meeting that redefined and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine Council of Trent

The decline in the native populations of the New World (particularly the Caribbean) lead directly to the start of? The Atlantic Slave Trade

This order of monks was established during the Counter (Catholic) Reformation and is responsible for the founding of many foreign missions in Asia and the “New World”? Jesuits

He had a six wives and split from the Catholic Chruch? Henry VIII

He is credited with the first circumnavigation of the globe. Ferdinand Magellan

At this meeting Martin Luther was found guilty of heresy by the Holy Roman Emperor? Diet of Worms

Which conquistador conquered the Inca in South America? Francisco Pizarro

This split the globe between the Spanish and the Portuguese? Treaty of Tordesillas 1494

He wrote The Prince, a book that advised rulers on how to gain power and to keep it. Niccolo Machiavelli

What was the main difference between the Italian and Northern Renaissance? Northern Renaissance did not focus on humanism while the Italian did.

Why did King Philip II of Spain want to invade England? Elizabeth I was a Protestant and he was a Catholic

What are two examples of new technology that allowed Europeans to conduct their voyages? Caravel and astrolabe

He established a trade route between Portugal and India by sailing around the Cape of Good Hope? Vasco da Gama

This is the name given to the series of wars that sought to expel the Islamic Moors from the Iberian Peninsula? Reconquista

This is the practice of paying for the forgiveness of sin? Indulgences

The 95 Theses were written by? Martin Luther

Who was an example of a Renaissance Man? Leonardo da Vinci

Prince Henry the Navigator is best know for? Establishing a sailing school

Who was the leader of the Inca when the Spanish arrived? Atahualpa

What impact did the printing press have? Is made books cheaper and it helped increase the literacy rate

He was a leader during the Catholic Reformation and was the founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). Ignatius Loyola

This Renaissance concept is focused on accomplishments and capabilities of individuals. Humanism

As a result of Magellan's expedition Spain claimed this colony in the Pacific. Philippines

This crop arrived in the New World via the Columbian exchange and became vital to the commercial success of the region. Sugar

The number one killer of the native populations in the New World after the arrival of Europeans was? Disease

Rivalries and competition between European powers were sparked during the Age of Exploration because of the rise of what system? Mercantilism

What effect did the printing press have on the price of books and literacy rates? Books become cheaper and literacy rates increase

What art technique represents things that are true to life? Realism

Where did Martin Luther's ideas first take root? Germany (Holy Roman Empire)