Warm Up – January 30 Test Review.

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Presentation transcript:

Warm Up – January 30 Test Review

PERIOD 2: 600 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. (ORGANIZATION AND REORGANIZATION OF SOCIETIES) Persian Empire and Ancient Greece

The Aegean Area Ancient Greece included the Balkan Peninsula & small rocky islands in the Aegean Sea

The Aegean Area 3/4 of Greek mainland = mountains Protection Isolation Prevented unity – created city states Between the mountain ranges = fertile plains good for farming

The Aegean Area Mild climate Outdoor activities Meetings held in public squares Actors performed in open theaters

The Aegean Area Despite lack of government -- Greeks spoke same language & practiced same religion (polytheistic) Greeks turned to the seas to earn a living --> no place in Greece is more than 50 miles from a coast

A Family of Deities Greeks believed that gods caused the physical events of Earth to occur and controlled how people behaved, as well as what happened to people Unlike other early cultures, Greeks didn’t fear their deities Stressed importance of the individual & self-worth --> this self-respect allowed them to approach the gods with dignity

A Family of Deities Greeks humanized their gods & goddesses They had a totally human form Had human behavior Chief god = Zeus

A Family of Deities Each city-state had a particular god as its protector Each god controlled a part of the natural world (ex: Zeus ruled the sky & weather; Hades ruled the underworld; Poseidon ruled the sea; etc.)

A Family of Deities Greeks began performing plays = beginnings of theater 1st play = tribute to Dionysus = god of wine, fertility, and parties Started off as songs then poems then dialogue

Political and Social Change 500 BCE - 336 BCE = city-states were oligarchies or democracies Oligarchy = a few wealthy people hold power Democracy = government by the people 2 most famous Greek city-states: Athens = democracy Sparta = oligarchy

TOD – January 30 Answer the following question on a post it: 1. Describe one political difference between an early civilization and Ancient Greece 2. Describe one political similarity between an early civilization and Ancient Greece 3. Describe one cultural similarity OR difference between an early civilization and Ancient Greece