The Police Origins and Organization of Law Enforcement

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Presentation transcript:

The Police Origins and Organization of Law Enforcement Community Protection Before the Police Mutual Pledge System Tithings (ten=Hundred) Constable Hundred=Shire Sheriff Watch and Ward System Invention of Gin as a Factor in Policing

The Police Metropolitan Police of London 1829 Police in the United States Boston NYPD: early problems with organized policing The Progressive Era Professionalism Efficiency Technology

The Police Private Policing Pinkerton, ADT, and Brinks

The Police and the Role of Law Procedural Law 4th Amendment Frisks and Searches Terry v. Ohio Frisks of Automobiles Michigan v. Wong

The Police and the Role of Law Limits of Stop and Frisks Florida v. Royer US v. Place Minnesota v. Dickinson The Exclusionary Rule Mapp v. Ohio Searches with Warrants US v. Leon—Good Faith Exception

The Police and the Role of Law Searches without Warrants Searches Incident to Arrest Chimel v. California US v. Robinson US v. Chadwick NY v. Belton PA v. Labron

The Police and the Role of Law Searches with Voluntary Consent Schneckloth v. Bustamonte US v. Matlock US v. Watson Florida v. Jimeno

The Police and the Role of Law Plain View Searches Coolidge v. New Hampshire Texas v. Brown Horton v. California Searches of Automobiles Carroll v. US Chambers v. Maroney Arkansas v. Sanders Ross v. US

The Police and the Role of Law Open Fields/Abandoned Property Hester v. US California v. Ciraolo 5th Amendment Miranda Warning Escobedo v. Illinois Erosion of Miranda Rhode Island v. Innis Public Safety Exception

Police Discretion Why the police don’t arrest for every violation: Selective enforcement Goldman’s study Pilivan and Briar’s study Robert Terry’s study Donald Black and Albert Reiss’s study Styles of Policing

Police Discretion Styles of Policing Watchman Legalistic Service Based on…? Neighbor, Soldier, Teacher The Police Personality Studies of Police Cynicism Neiderhoffer’s Study Robert Regoli’s Study

Police Discretion The Police Personality Studies of Police Cynicism Neiderhoffer’s Study Robert Regoli’s Study The Working Personality Skolnick’s Study Predispositional Model Education and Attitudes

Police Discretion Predispositional Model Education and Attitudes Attitudes and Performance When Officers Make Bad Decisions Forms of corruption: 1. Nonfeasance 2. Misfeasance 3. Malfeasance

Police Discretion When Officers Make Bad Decisions Forms of corruption: 1. Nonfeasance 2. Misfeasance 3. Malfeasance Explanations of Corruption Rotten Apple theory Subculture Hypothesis Secrecy in Department External Factors to the Dept. Weak or ineffective local govt.