Levels Of Organization

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Presentation transcript:

Levels Of Organization Recognize the levels of organization within the human body (including cells, tissues, organs, and systems).

The levels of organization from smallest to largest size: Cells Tissues Organs Organ System Organism

Cells The basic unit of structure and function in the human body Over 200 different cells in your body with special jobs Examples: nerve cells, blood cells, and bone cells.

Tissues A group of similar type of cells that work together to perform the same function. There are four basic types of tissue in the human body:

Tissues Nerve tissue – carries impulses back and forth to the brain from the body

Three types of muscle tissue Muscle tissue – (cardiac, smooth, skeletal) contract and shorten, making body parts move Skeletal Cardiac Smooth

3. Epithelial tissue – covers the surfaces of the body, inside (as lining and /or covering of internal organs) and outside (as layer of skin)

4. Connective tissue – connects all parts of the body and provides support (for example tendons, ligaments, cartilage).

Organs A group of two or more different types of tissue that work together to perform a specific function. For example, the heart is made of muscle tissue and connective tissues which functions to pump blood throughout the body. The task is generally more complex than that of the tissue.

Organ System A group of two or more organs that work together to perform a specific function. Each organ system has its own function but the systems work together and depend on one another. There are 11 different organ systems in the human body.

Organism Sum of all cells, tissues, organs and organ systems makes an organism