II. EUROPEAN & AFRICAN RELATIONS MID 15TH C.

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Presentation transcript:

II. EUROPEAN & AFRICAN RELATIONS MID 15TH C. EUROPE – FEUDAL, CRUSADES, RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION AFRICA – WEST AFRICAN KINGDOMS, ISLAM, TRADE NETWORKS PORTUGAL: 1435 SALT, WINE & FISH FOR GOLD & IVORY THEN SLAVES PLANTATIONS BRAZIL SPAIN: ‘WEST’ TO ASIA, AMERICA’S, 1492 & COLUMBUS DISAGREEMENT LED TO TREATY OF TORDESILLAS 1494

16TH CENTURY SPANISH INCURSIONS CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA GOLD, GLORY, GOD, & GRUB AZTEC & INCA TRIBUTE SYSTEM COLUMBUS WEST INDIES-HISPANIOLA VESPUCCI S. AM. COAST: NEW WORLD CORTEZ-AZTECS 1519 (MOCTEZUMA) PIZARRO-INCAS 1532 (ATAHUALPA) TRIBUTE COLONIES/ENCOMIENDA EXPLOITATION OF LABOR FOR MONEY GRAB SENT MEN & TRANSFORMED SOCIETY INITIALLY LIVED IN CITIES MOVED TO RURAL AREAS SET UP HACIENDA’S & DEVELOPED NETWORKS OF MARKET EXCHANGE

SPAIN IN NORTH AMERICA *PONCE DE LEON 1527 FLORIDA *ST. AUGUSTINE 1565 –de AVILES OLDEST CONTINUOUS SETTLEMENT U.S. DEFEND TRADE ROUTE, CAPITAL NO FURTHER EXPANSION NORTH NO GOLD, RAIDS, DROUGHT, REBELLIONS, STORMS *CORONADO 1540 7 CITIES OF GOLD DEBACLE, DEATH & DEBT *JUAN DE ONATE 1580’S ACOMA MASSACRE 1599 *1610’S “NO GOLD – LET’S GO” BUT……GOD SO

FRANCISCAN ARRIVAL & SANTA FE 1675 60 MISSIONS BUILT & FORCED CONVERSION RISE OF PO’PAY: PROTECT TRADITION REVOLT 1680 THOUSANDS OF SPANISH KILLED MOST SUCCESSFUL IN N. AMERICA PUEBLO HELD ON 12 YEARS SPANISH RETURN 1693 ABOLISHED ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM SYNCRETISM OF RELIGION HALTED SPANISH NORTHERN PUSH

NEW FRANCE: WHAT COMPELLED FRANCE TO THE NEW WORLD? #EXPLORATIONGOALS N.A. ATLANTIC COAST COLONIES MORE CLOSELY REPLICATED EURO ECO/SOC PATTERNS OF ORG (NEW FRANCE, NEW NETHERLAND & NEW ENGLAND) 1ST TO SEEK NORTHWEST PASSAGE CARTIER 1541 CHAMPLAIN 1608 FUR, COD, FARMING CONVERSION OF NATIVES, GOOD RELATIONS THEN SKEPTICISM NOT A SUCCESSFUL AG SETTLEMENT LOUIS XIV 1662: ROYAL COLONY GENEROUS LAND GRANTS INDENTURED SERVANTS 3 YRS FEW SETTLERS: WEATHER, RESTRICTIONS, OPPRESIVE FEUDAL RULE IN CANADA 1698 15,200 POP EVENTUALLY, LARGE N.A. HOLDINGS

DUTCH PRESENCE IN N. AMERICA DUTCH CONTROLLED EURO FINANCE DOMINATE SLAVE/SUGAR TRADE 1609 HENRY HUDSON-ROUTE TO E. INDIES FUR BONANZA, FT. ORANGE (ALBANY) 1621 DUTCH W. INDIA COMPANY ESTABLISHED COLONY W/ NEW AMSTERDAM AS CAPITAL P. MINUIT 1626-31 FARMERS, ARTISANS TO NO AVAIL GENEROUS LAND GRANTS, PATROONS NATIVE RELATIONS SOURED QUICKLY 1643 ALGONQUIN ATTACKS , DUTCH & MOHAWKS – DEADLY, VICIOUS ON BOTH SIDES DUTCH REPUBLIC LOST INTEREST TENSION B/W DUTCH & NATIVES & DUTCH & FRENCH → 70 YR. WAR

III. THE IMPACT OF THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE

WIDESPREAD EXCHANGE OF ANIMALS, PLANTS, CULTURE, DISEASE & IDEAS IN YOUR NOTES (STUDY QUESTIONS) LIST 3 IMPACTS OF ANIMAL DOMESTICATION LIST 3 EFFECTS PLANTS HAD ON WEST & EAST LIST 3 SOCIAL CHANGES AS A RESULT OF CHRISTIANITY ON NEW WORLD WHAT ARE 3 RESULTS OF SPREAD OF DISEASE?