Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

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Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY The Restoration Colonies Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

English Restoration

England in Turmoil Charles I Absolute Monarch Civil War Crisis Charles I Absolute Monarch Anglican, but married Catholic princess Deposed and executed 1649 Oliver Cromwell Military Dictatorship Puritan Died 1658 Charles II Limited Monarch Anglican “Restored” to throne in 1660

Restoration Restoration Colonies=Later Colonies (after Virginia & New England)

Overview

More Like Later America Than Other Regions! Economic diversity. Large cities  more cosmopolitan culture. Some slavery [6%-12% of the population]. Ethnic and religious diversity. Religious toleration. “Bread Colonies.”

Settling the Middle [or “Restoration”] Colonies GOALS  profit and individual betterment.

Ethnic Groups

New York

New Netherlands & New Sweden Founded in the 1660s by: Friends of British King Charles II. Land speculators. Middle class farmers & craftsmen.

New York Manors & Land Grants Patroonships

New York Harbor, 1639

New Amsterdam

Governor of New Amsterdam Peter Stuyvesant Governor of New Amsterdam

Anglo-Dutch Wars “New York”

Pennsylvania

William Penn The “Holy Experiment”

Royal Land Grant to Penn

Penn & Native Americans

Penn’s Treaty with the Native Americans

Urban Population Growth 1650 - 1775

New York

Settling the Lower South 1660s – 1730s The Carolinas & Georgia. Planters & yeomen farmers from VA or the Sugar Islands. Debtors & other petty criminals.

The only southern port city. Port of Charles Town, SC The only southern port city.

Crops of the Carolinas Rice Indigo

Rice & Indigo Exports from SC & GA: 1698-1775

Founder of Georgia James Oglethorpe A “buffer zone” between Britain’s North American colonies & Spanish Florida. James Oglethorpe

The Trustees of Georgia Painted by William Verelst, 1734

Grill pattern of settlement. 1733 Savannah Grill pattern of settlement.

Social Crisis in the Colonies

Iroquois Lands & European Trade Centers

King Philip’s War, 1675 – 1676)

Governor William Berkeley Bacon’s Rebellion (1676 - 1677) Nathaniel Bacon Governor William Berkeley

18c Southern Colonies

Stono Rebellion 1739

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