United Kingdom

Geography Island Between North Atlantic and North Sea Northwest of France

Ethnic Groups White 87.2% Black/African/Caribbean/Black British 3% Asian/Asian British: Indian 2.3% Asian/Asian British: Pakistani 1.9% Mixed 2% Other 3.7%.

UK v. US Religion Breakdown

System of Government The King or Queen is very limited in power. The Prime Minister and his cabinet holds more power, which is very similar to the President. The Parliament also holds much of the power, which is similar to the U.S. Congress

Parliament House of Lords: Was once more powerful than the Commons Began after the “Magna Carta” House of Commons Most powerful “House” Representatives are voted for by British citizens Holds powers very similar to the U.S. Congress

UK . US School System America Length of time: BA: 4 years MA: 2 years PhD: 5-7 years or longer Cost: High Grades: Based on overall assignment Living: Dorms with roommate Britain Length of time: BA: 3 years MA: 1 year PhD: 3 years Cost: Moderate Grades: Based mostly on final exam Living: Dorms without roommate

UK v US Crime Stats

Political Money Britain’s political parties are currently experiencing the unusual problem of not being able to spend all of their money. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/05/world/europe/britains-campaign-finance-laws-leave-parties-with-idle-money.html?ref=topics

Political Parties & Leaders Alliance Party (Northern Ireland) [David FORD] Conservative Party [David CAMERON] Democratic Unionist Party or DUP (Northern Ireland) [Peter ROBINSON] Green Party of England and Wales or Greens [Natalie BENNETT] Labor Party [Ed MILIBAND] Liberal Democrats (Lib Dems) [Nick CLEGG] Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru) [Leanne WOOD] Respect Party [George GALLOWAY] Scottish National Party or SNP [Nicola STURGEON] Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland) [Gerry ADAMS] Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP (Northern Ireland) [Alasdair MCDONNELL] Ulster Unionist Party (Northern Ireland) [Mike NESBITT] UK Independence Party or UKIP [Nigel FARAGE]

International Organization Participation ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, C, CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNSC (permanent), UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

Economy The UK, a leading trading power and financial center, is the third largest economy in Europe after Germany and France. Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil resources, but its oil and natural gas reserves are declining and the UK became a net importer of energy in 2005. Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, are key drivers of British GDP growth. Manufacturing, meanwhile, has declined in importance but still accounts for about 10% of economic output. In 2008, the global financial crisis hit the economy particularly hard, due to the importance of its financial sector. Falling home prices, high consumer debt, and the global economic slowdown compounded Britain's economic problems, pushing the economy into recession in the latter half of 2008 and prompting the then BROWN (Labour) government to implement a number of measures to stimulate the economy and stabilize the financial markets. Facing burgeoning public deficits and debt levels, in 2010 the CAMERON-led coalition government (between Conservatives and Liberal Democrats) initiated an austerity program, which aimed to lower London's budget deficit from about 11% of GDP in 2010 to nearly 1% by 2015. The CAMERON government raised the value added tax from 17.5% to 20% in 2011. It has pledged to reduce the corporation tax rate to 20% by 2015. However, the deficit still remains one of the highest in the G7, standing at 5.8% in 2013. The Bank of England (BoE) implemented an asset purchase program of �375 billion (approximately $586 billion) as of December 2014. During times of economic crisis, the BoE coordinates interest rate moves with the European Central Bank, but Britain remains outside the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). In 2012, weak consumer spending and subdued business investment weighed on the economy, however, in 2013 GDP grew 1.8%, accelerating unexpectedly because of greater consumer spending and a recovering housing market.