WISH + PAST SIMPLE GERUND AND INFINITIVE UNIT 8 WISH + PAST SIMPLE GERUND AND INFINITIVE

Vocabulary – Personality & behaviour ADJECTIVE ADVERB Anxious ANXIOUSLY Fortunate FORTUNATELY Generous GENEROUSLY Honest HONESTLY Passionate PASSIONATELY Polite POLITELY Friend FRIENDLY + LY + LY is the suffix “mente” in Spanish

Vocabulary – Personality & behaviour ADJECTIVE ADVERB Moody MOODILY Angry ANGRILY Easy EASILY Responsible RESPONSIBLY Y + ILY E + LY

Vocabulary – Personality & behaviour ADJECTIVE ADVERB Optimistic OPTIMISTICALLY Pessimistic PESSIMISTICALLY Restpectful RESTPECTFULLY Successful SUCCESSFULLY Ethical ETHICALLY + ALLY + LLY

Vocabulary – Managing your time Can you change how happy or sad you are? Is there anything in your life you would like to change? Could you define or find a synonym, or an antonym to these words? If not make the translation

Vocabulary – Managing your time Aim Regret Concentrate on Remember Forget Spend time Intend Take part in Look forward to Waste time Miss Put off To postpone to direct (one's attention or efforts) to a point of focus To anticipate with pleasure to direct toward a particular goal To do something for a particular purpose To notice the absence or loss of something To pass time on some work, place…. To feel sorry , unhappy, guilt…for something Not to remember Not using the time in a responsible way To have something coming into the mind again To participate, to get involved on something

WISH + PAST SIMPLE Expressing a wish or a desire to change something out a present or future situation I could speak better FRENCH Do you wish you passed all your exams? You can use WAS /WERE as the second conditional the cinema were cheaper I WISH IF ONLY I WISH IF ONLY

GER GERUND AND INFINITIVE

They are all wrong!! Fumar es malo para la salud Smoke is bad for your health Le gusta coleccionar sellos He likes to collect stamps No soporto comer pescado (can’t stand) I can’t stand eat fish No me importa caminar pero odio correr I don’t mind to walk but I hate to run Estoy cansada de esperarle I’m tired of wait him Can you translate these sentences into your own language? They are all wrong!!

Fumar es malo para la salud Smoke is bad for your health Smoking is bad for your health Le gusta coleccionar sellos He likes to collect stamps He likes collecting stamps No soporto comer pescado (can’t stand) I can’t stand eat fish I can’t stand eating fish No me importa caminar pero odio correr I don’t mind to walk but I hate to run I don’t mind walking but I hate running Estoy cansada de esperarle I’m tired of wait him I’m tired of waiting him

GERUND Exception!!!!WOULD I would like to drink tea GERUND: ING form of the verb Subject of a verb Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age Smoking is forbidden here After love/like/hate/prefer…(when it is a object) I prefer sleeping than studying English I love playing football when it is raining After preposition She bought the food for feeding the doves After certain verbs (you have to memorize) I don’t mind waking up early on Saturday Exception!!!!WOULD I would like to drink tea

INFINITIVE

Great job!! Trabajo para ganar dinero Can you translate these sentences into your own language? Trabajo para ganar dinero I work to earn money Me sorprendió verle en el cine ayer I was surprised to see him at the cinema yesterday Le invité a venir a mi casa I invited HIM to come to my house Le aconsejé que diera clases extras I advised HER to take extra lessons No podemos permitirnos comprar un coche nuevo We can’t afford to buy a new car Great job!!

GERUND AND INFINITIVE INFINITIVE: When it explains the purpose of an action (in order to) I work to earn money After certain verbs (you have to memorize) I can’t afford to buy a new car, it’s too expensive

BEGIN – START – CONTINUE – INTEND GERUND AND INFINITIVE GERUND AND INFINITIVE: Sometimes both of them can be used BEGIN – START – CONTINUE – INTEND I continue studying/to study the lesson

STOP – REMEMBER – FORGET GERUND AND INFINITIVE GERUND AND INFINITIVE: Others there can be a change in meaning depending on which one we use. STOP – REMEMBER – FORGET STOP REMEMBER FORGET

STOP I was working and I stop to eat something ( I was hungry) I stop eating chocolate when I was overweight. (the doctor told me I should do it) REMEMBER Remember to buy eggs!!I have to make a cake! ( don’t forget about it!) She remembers leaving the keys in her bag ( now they are not there, but she can remember the moment she put them inside it)

FORGET I forgot to close the door ( I didn’t close it) I forgot talking with Sally in your birthday party ( I can’t remember that moment, I think it never happened)

GERUND INFINITIVE STOP REMEMBER FORGET Not doing anymore She stopped smoking last summer Stop in order to do something She stopped to smoke, it was his break time REMEMBER When you remember something that has happened in the past He remembered drinking at your party When you think of something that you need to do He remembered to close the door FORGET This is the opposite of remember + gerund. It's when you forget about a memory, something that you've done in the past. I forget giving you the keys (I don’t remember it anymore) This is the opposite of remember + to + infinitive. It's when you want to do something, but you forget about it. I forgot to call my mum! It was her birthday!

Gerunds and Infinitives Put the verbs in brackets into the gerund or the infinitive. I want ______________ (finish) work early tonight. I hate ___________ (wait) for buses in the rain. I’m going to the café ________________ (meet) Anna. Sam is really good at _________________ (climb). Thank you for ________________ (be) so helpful. I enjoy ___________ (listen) to the radio while cooking. Let’s go now. I’m worried about ___________ (miss) the train. He wanted__________________ (help) me. TO FINISH WAITING TO MEET CLIMBING BEING LISTENING MISSING TO HELP

Gerunds and Infinitives TO DO 9. There’s a lot of work __________________ (do) in the new building. 10. ‘What’s this for?’ ‘It’s for ____________________ (cook) the vegetables.’ 11. I really love ___________-_ (play) with the children. 12. _____________________ (swim) is a good form of exercise. 13. I can’t stand __________ (do) the washing-up. 14. We decided__________ (pass) the exam by ________ (test) each other every evening. 15. We were getting tired, so we stopped ________ (have) lunch. 16. I didn’t remember ____________ (talk) to him about tomorrow’s exam. I didn’t know it! COOKING PLAYING SWIMMING DOING TO PASS TESTING TO HAVE TALKING

ONLINE ACTIVITIES https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/infinitive-gerund/exercises?04 http://www.really-learn-english.com/gerunds-and-infinitives-exercises.html#01 http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/courses/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/gerinf1.htm http://www.englishpage.com/gerunds/