Community Circle! What are you afraid of? Is your fear rational? Is it logical to be afraid of what you are afraid of? Should you be afraid of it? How does FEAR impact us? How do we respond to it? Support for one another, each of us is part of a community today and always, one that watches out for one another

Begin with Video (CBS) footage of the 2nd plane hitting the towers.

9/11 Museum – original structures remain

Skyline before and after

St. Paul’s Chapel survived the 9/11 attacks (miraculously?) Holds many of the “left” tokens of 9/11 memorialization (from those who visited in the months following). Manhattan’s Oldest Public Building (in continuous use) It was not burned in the great New York Fire in 1776 It hosted George Washington on the day of his Inauguration

Was 9/11 a turning point for Canada? Canada and 9/11 Was 9/11 a turning point for Canada?

The Agenda 9/11 Clip & Pictures Day 1 Day 2 9/11 Clip & Pictures Turning Point Defined Canada & 9/11: 10 Years Later (CBC News in Review Video) Discussion Questions Canada & 9/11 Student worksheet (Gather & Analyse) Take up Canada & 9/11 Worksheet “How have our lives been changed?” Read Article T-Chart with Group (+/-) Omar Khadr Video Interview Discussion Questions

What’s a “Turning Point” Find a partner in the room Discuss your personal definition of a “turning point” and give an example from your own life experience or previous knowledge Let’s define a HISTORICAL turning point as a class

The 9/11 Attacks: 10 Years Later Discussion Questions: Commentators often speak of 9/11 as a day that changed the world forever. This means that everyone’s life was somehow impacted by the event. Are there ways that you can point to in which your life was changed? In the video, Dr. Paula Madrid says: “The main purpose of terrorism is to terrorize people and that’s exactly what happened to really frightened people for the long term.” Ultimately, however, terrorist attacks have a specific purpose. Based on what you saw and heard in the video, what was bin Laden hoping to accomplish? CBC News In Review Episode “The 9/11 Attacks: 10 Years Later”

Canada & 9/11 Use the Creating Canada textbooks to complete your worksheet by gathering evidence relating to; 9/11 The War in Afghanistan The War in Iraq (2nd Gulf War)

9/11 4 commercial flights were hijacked over the US. 2 of these planes destroyed the World Trade Center in New York City; another crashed into the Pentagon in Washington DC, and a fourth crashed in a field in Pennsylvania Osama bin Laden, leader of al-Qaeda Canada declared a national day of mourning and pledged to support the US “… as Friends. As Neighbours. As Family.” In 2002, 84% of Canadians polled said that American policies and actions were at least partly to blame for the attacks.

Barak Obama

A Civil War in Afghanistan 1970s; Afghan government was fighting a battle against rebel groups that supported an extreme interpretation of Muslim scriptures and traditions Afghan government appealed to Soviet Union for support (during the Cold War) The US decided to support the rebel groups; one led by Osama bin Laden Rebels eventually pushed the Soviets out of the country which led the Taliban to take over the country this led to the formation of al Qaeda – vowed the fight Western influences in the Middle East

Afghanistan after 9/11 Taliban government refused to reveal bin Laden’s hiding place. In October 2001, the UN agreed that the US and its allies had the right (as a matter of self-defence) to invade Afghanistan and track down bin Laden and oust the Taliban. With UN approval, NATO took on the job of leading the invasion force. Jean Chretien (PM) announced that Canada would join NATO In 2004, the first democratic elections were held. The Taliban had been removed from power, but forces continue to attack

The War on Iraq The US and UK decided to add a focus on Iraq, where they believed Saddam Hussein was amassing weapons of mass destruction (nuclear, chemical) March 2003, 300,000 soldiers from the US, Britain and coalition nations invaded Iraq Purpose was to depose Saddam Hussein and safeguard international security by destroying any WMDs UN inspectors found NO WMDs and did not support the invasion of Iraq. Canada refused to join the US and Britain. Saddam Hussein captured and executed

9/11 Attacks: 10 Years Later Article: How have our lives been changed? Create a group of 5 people. Collect chart paper and markers from your teacher. Read through the article as a group. List the positive and negative changes that resulted from the 9/11 attacks in a T-Chart. Highlight those changes that directly impact Canada.

Omar Khadr April 2009 – only Canadian being held at the US military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba Accused of killing a US army medic during a firefight in Afghanistan in July 2002, he has never stood trial Captured by US forces He was 15 at the time; Canadians, Human Rights Watch, and Amnesty International have argued that he was a child soldier. Fought through the courts to have him returned to Canada – September 2012

Omar Khadr Interview Group Discussion Questions: Should the fact that Omar Khadr is a Canadian citizen affect the Canadian government’s decision to help him? Explain the reasons for your response. Does Khadr’s age play an important role in his conviction and our perceptions of him? Are there any questionable elements to Khadr’s story? What do you think about Omar Khadr; is he guilty or is he innocent?